Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Sociology 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sociology | the scientific study of social structure; patterned social behavior |
| Social Structure | the patterned interaction of people in social relationships |
| Sociological Perspective | a view that looks at the behavior of groups, not individuals |
| Sociological Imagination | the ability to see the link between society and self |
| Positivism | the belief that knowledge should be derived from scientific observation |
| Social statics | the study of social stability and order |
| Social dynamics | the study of social change |
| Bourgeoise | class owning the means for producing wealth |
| Capitalist | person who owns or controls the means for producing wealth |
| Proletariat | working class; those who labor for the bourgeoise |
| Class conflict | the ongoing struggle between the bourgeoise and the proletariat |
| Verstehen | understanding social behavior by putting yourself in the places of others |
| Rationalization | the mind-set emphasizing knowledge, reason, and planning |
| Theoretical perspective | a set of assumptions accepted as true |
| Functionalism | approach that emphasizes the contributions made by each part of society |
| Manifest functions | intended and recognized consequences of an aspect of society |
| Latent functions | unintended and unrecognized consequences of an aspect of society |
| Dysfunction | negative consequence of an aspect of society |
| Conflict perspective | approach emphasizing the role of conflict, competition, and constraint within a society |
| Symbolic interactionism | approach that focuses on the interactions among people based on mutually understood symbols |
| Harriet Martineau | Translated the Positive Philosophy into English, which made the subject of sociology more popular |
| Karl Marx | Popularized the communistic form of government; wanted to do away with capitalism |
| Jane Adams | Established the settlement house, Hull House, in Chicago, IL to help immigrants |
| Auguste Comte | the father of Sociology; was inspired to create the science of studying society after witnessing the effects of the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution |
| W.E.B. DuBois | established the 2nd sociological dept. in the U.S. at Clark Atlanta University; refuted many myths about the inferiority of black people |
| Booker T. Washington | felt that African American success relied more on education and economic freedom rather than integration |
| George Herbert Mead | explored and researched self development; laid the foundation for symbolic interactionism |
| Julian Samora | first recognized Mexican-American sociologist; focused on civil rights, discrimination, poverty, etc. |
| Emile Durkheim | first sociologist to use statistical techniques to analyze research data; he found that social behavior must be explained by social factors rather than just psychological ones |
| Max Weber | felt that sociologist should recognize society’s values, beliefs, and attitudes; popularized the method of verstehen |
| Herbert Spencer | considered society as an integrated whole; popularized the theory of Social Darwinism |
Created by:
rwilliams0054
Popular Social Studies sets