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TermDefinition
telemetry unit "step-down" from ICU
crash cart a cart carrying the supplies needed for immediate treatment of a heart attack
congestive heart failure (CHF) a condition in which a weakened heart is unable to pump all of the blood out of the lungs each time it beats. Blood pools at the bottom of the lungs, interfering with breathing.
stethoscope a device that amplifies sound, used by doctors and other heath-care professionals to listen to the heart and to take blood pressure.
endotracheal tube a device that is inserted into the airway of a client about to receive a general anesthetic
sphygmomanometer a device used to take blood pressure
emphysema a disease characterized by gradual destruction of the alveoli; which diffuse to form larger air spaces. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through these larger air sacs is inadequate
asthma a disease that affects the air passages in the lung, causing wheezing and shortness of breath
atrial fibrillation (AF) an abnormality of heart rhythm in which chambers of the heart no longer beat in synchrony, with the atrium beating much faster than the ventricles. The heart ate is fast and irregular
pneumonia an acute infection of the tissues of the lung
tracheostomy an artificial airway through an incision in the trachea
height and weight anthropometric measurements
COLD/COPD any chronic lung condition in which the flow of expired air is slowed down
suctioning applying negative pressure to remove mucus, phlegm and other secretions from airways
atherosclerosis arteriosclerosis because of deposits of fat in arterial walls
physiotherapist assesses patients, devise deep breathing exercises
arterial blood gases (ABGs) assessment done on a client to determine the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
sputum specimen consist of mucous secretions, not saliva, from the airways, lungs, or throat
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) damage to the brain that occurs when the blood supply to an area of the brain is diminished or occluded completely
myocardial infarction (MI) damage to the heart caused by a blockage in one of the coronary arteries, cutting off blood supply to a part of the heart
dyspnea difficulty breathing
pacemaker electronic device that regulates the heartbeat
hypertension/high blood pressure excessive force of the blood against the vessel walls as the heart pumps it through the body
bradycardia extremely slow heartbeat
oxygen therapy for clients who, for any reason do not have enough oxygen in their blood
arteriosclerosis hardening of the arteries; reduces blood flow
temperature heat is produced by the body as it uses the food needed to maintain normal body functions
vital signs important measurements of the body's state of health
hypoxia insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue
deep suctioning introducing the suction catheter into the lower trachea and bronchi; AKA endotracheal suctioning
hemorrhage loss of a large amount of blood
arrhythmia loss of normal rhythm of the heartbeat
pulse oximetry method used by nurses and respiratory therapists to determine oxygen levels in red blood cells in the arterial blood
rhonchi/wheezes musical-pitched sounds produced by air passing through narrowed bronchi, heard on auscultation of the lungs
"call the arrest" notify the appropriate people
respiration on full cycle of breathing
postural drainage positioning the client with the head lower than the body so that gravity can help drain the mucus and secretions
thoracocentesis procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lining of the outside of the lungs and the wall of the chest
nurse provide ongoing assessment and feedback about a client's oxygenation status
vibrations rapid movements of flattened hands over the clients's chest to move secretions
extubate remove the tracheal tube
inhalation therapy selected medications to e delivered by a mask to the client, often to treat asthma
crackles/crepitation sounds produced by air passing over airway secretions
endotracheal/deep suctioning type of deep suctioning
oropharyngeal suctioning suctioning with a catheter through the mouth to reach the moth only or the mouth and the back of the throat
nasopharyngeal suctioning suctioning with a catheter through the nose to reach the mouth and throat
essential hypertension the cause of the increased pressure is idiopathic
blood pressure the force that the blood exerts on the arterial walls
diastolic pressure the pressure of the vascular walls when the heart is relaxing
systolic pressure the pressure on the vascular walls when the heart is contracting
secondary hypertension the symptoms are always associated with disease, such as glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, or diseases of the adrenal glands
telemetry monitor traces hearts activity, readout displayed on small screen
humidifiers used for clients who are experiencing respiratory difficulties
clapping/percussion using cupped hands to gently but firmly strike affected regions of the chest to move secretions
pulse when the heart contracts it forces blood throughout the body by way of blood vessel
ABG arterial blood gases
AF atrial fibrillation
AFB acid-fast bacillus
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
BMI body mass index
BP blood pressure
CCU coronary care unit
CHF congestive heart failure
CO2 carbon dioxide
COLD chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSM circulation, sensation, movement
CVA cerebrovascular accident
DB&C deep breating and coughing
DOE dyspnea on exertion
DPI dry powder inhaler
FVC forced vital capacity
Ht. height
ICU intensive care unit
IRDS infant respiratory distress syndrome
MDI metered-dose inhaler
MI myocardial infarction
NMT nebulized mist treatment
O2 oxygen
PCP pneumocystis pneumonia
PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PRN as required/as necessary
PFT pulmonary function test
PVA peripheral vascular accident
RDS respiratory distress syndrome
RT respiratory therapist
RRCP registered respiratory care practitioner
SIDS sudden infant death syndrome
SOB shortness of breath
SPD sterile processing department
TB tuberculosis
TIA transient ischemic attack
TPR temperature, pulse, respirations
URI upper respiratory infection
Wt. weight
RTT respiratory therapist technician
Created by: deyoht_kwa
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