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Ch. 3 - 5
Integumentary, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Apocrine | type of sweat gland that opens into hair follicles in pubic, anal and mammary areas |
| Arrythmia | Irregularity in heart beat or action |
| Arterioles | Small branch of arteries |
| Arthroscopy | Examination of interior of joint by entering w/arthroscope |
| Bicuspid valve | Valve between the left atrium and ventricle |
| Bradycardia | Abnormally slow heart rate |
| Cardiomegaly | Abnormally enlarged heart |
| Circumduction | Movement in a circular direction from a central point |
| Coccyx | Tailbone |
| Cyanosis | Slight bluish color of skin due to deficiency of oxygen and excess of carbon dioxide |
| Dermatome | Instrument used for cutting skin or thin transplant of skin |
| Distal Epiphysis | Wide end of bone furthest from center of body |
| Ecchymosis | Skin discoloration or bruise caused by blood collection under the skin |
| Fibrillation | Abnormal quivering or contraction of heart fibers |
| Fibromyalgia | Condition of widespread aching or pain in muscles and soft tissue |
| Integumentary | System including skin, nails, hair, subaceous glands and sweat glands |
| Keratin | Hard protein found in hair and nails |
| Melanin | Black color pigment in skin |
| Metacarpals | Pertaining to hand bones in upper extremity |
| Myocardial infarction | Heart attack; MI |
| Necrosis | Death in tissue |
| Os Coxae | Hip bone; pelvis portion of the lower extremities |
| Pericardium | Double-walled outer sac around the heart |
| Periosteum | Membranes that cover most bones |
| Proximal Epiphysis | Wide end of the bone closest to the center of body |
| Sebaceous | Oil gland that moisturizes skin |
| Sudoriferous | Sweat glands of the skin |
| Tachycardia | Abnormally fast heart rate; over 100 bpm |
| Tricuspid valve | Valve between right atrium and ventricle |
| Venules | Smallest veins; receives de-oxygenated blood leaving capillaries |