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Respiratory System Spelling Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adenoids | Collection of lymphatic tissue within the nasopharynx (pharyngeal tonsils) |
| alveoli | Tiny air sacs within the lungs, resembling small balloons (alveolus-singular form) |
| anoxia | Absence of oxygen in the tissues |
| auscultation | The process of listening to body sounds especially in the chest, with use of a stethoscope |
| bronchi | Two branches of the trachea which lead to the right and left lungs (bronchus-singular form) |
| bronchiectasis | Chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi |
| bronchioles | Smaller branches of the bronchi |
| cystic fibrosis | A hereditary disease of the endocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas and sweat glands |
| diaphragm | A large muscle located between the chest and the abdominal wall |
| dysphonia | Difficulty in speaking, hoarseness |
| dyspnea | Difficult breathing |
| eupnea | Good (normal) breathing |
| hemoptysis | Condition of spitting up blood |
| hemothorax | Blood in the chest cavity |
| histamines | Blood substances that dilate blood vessels, causing swelling and inflammation in nasal passages |
| hypercapnia | Condition of an increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood |
| hyperpnea | Increased breathing, deeper than normal |
| larynx | Voice box. Responsible for sound production |
| lobular | Pertaining to a lobe |
| mediastinum | The space between the right lung and the left lung, which contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, and the bronchi |
| nares | Nostrils (naris-singular form) |
| nasopharynx | The portion of the pharynx above the soft palate and behind the nose |
| orthopnea | Respiratory condition of discomfort breathing in any butane erect or standing position |
| palatine tonsils | Collection of lymphatic tissue within the oropharynx |
| parietal pleura | The outermost layer, lining the thoracic cavity |
| percussion | The process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine position, size or consistency of an underlying structure |
| pharyngoscope | Instrument used to view the throat |
| pleura | Serous membrane which envelopes the lungs and folds over to line the walls of the thoracic cavity |
| pleural effusion | Excess of fluid in the pleura cavity |
| pneumonia | An inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemical, etc |
| pneumothorax | Collection of air in the pleural cavity |
| pulmonary | Pertaining to the lungs |
| respiratory system | Consists of organs that are responsible for the breathing process. It exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide at a cellular level |
| sinusitis | Inflammation of a sinus |
| sputum | An abnormal viscous fluid formed in the lower respiratory tract that often contains blood, pus, and bacteria |
| stenosis | Narrowing or constriction |
| stethoscope | An instrument used in auscultation |
| tachypnea | Rapid breathing |
| thoracic | Pertaining to the chest area |
| tonsillotome | An instrument used to cut the tonsils |
| trachea | Windpipe. Cartilaginous tube which extends from the larynx to the bronchial tubes |
| tuberculosis | An infectious disease caused by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli |
| visceral pleura | The innermost layer lying next to the lung |
Created by:
DawnLangridge
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