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Pharm
Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Haloperidol | Haldol |
| Diazepam | Valium |
| Lorazepam | Ativan |
| Trifuoperazine | Stelazine |
| Chlorpromazine | Thorazine |
| Clonazapam | Klonopin |
| Clozapine | Clozaril |
| Risperidone | Risperidal |
| Quetiapine | Seroquel |
| Prozosin | Minipress |
| Propranolol | Inderal |
| Atenolol | Tenormin |
| NE | Levophed |
| Non selective beta adrenergic drug? | Dopamine |
| Weekly or bi weekly CBC's d/t aganulocytosis? | Clorazil |
| Clorazil is what type of drug? | Atypical neuroleptic |
| Drug high in EPS? | Haloperidol |
| Dyskenisia symptoms are... | Involuntary movements (jaw lips tongue) |
| Dystonic reaction symptoms... | Muscle spasms, twitching, facial grimicing |
| Daily dosage of Sertrline... | 50-200mg |
| Lithium is used for... | Mania, BP1 and BP2 |
| Dosage for Lithium... | 900-1200mg |
| A pt who is diabetic and asthmatic has just been dx with hypertension. A doctor has ordered a beta-adrenergic blocker to help treat his hypertension. Which drug classification will most likely be indicated for this pt? | Selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker |
| Is this an example of excessive stimulation of the parasympathetic or sympathetic division? | Parasympathetic |
| Which classification of drug is best indicated to treat this pt? | sympathomimetic |
| Which receptor sites will epinephrine target? | alpha, beta 1& 2 |
| Bill has been taking atenolol (Tenormin) regularly for a fast heart rate. Recently he has been complaining of tiredness and feeling faint. Why is he experiencing these side effects? | because selective beta 1- adrenergic blocker and lowers bp |
| Doxazosin (Cardura) is _______drug and is administered to treat __________? | alpha-adrenergic blocker, hypertension |
| Which of the following drugs will best help treat hypotension? | Dopamine |
| The main pharmacological effect of NE on alpha receptors is? | vasoconstruction of smooth muscle |
| The __________ effect on the lower respiratory passage is _________? Parasympathetic, bronchodilation Sympathetic, bronchoconstriction | None of the above |
| Which of the following is a nonselective beta-adrenergic drug? | dopamine |
| Bill has been taking propranolol regularly for a fast heart rate. Recently he has been complaining of tiredness and feeling faint. Why is he experiencing these side effects? | because propranolol is a nonselective beta adrenergic blocker and lowers bp |
| Prazosin | minipress |
| Propranolol | inderal |
| Atenolol | tenormin |
| Alpha-adrenergic blocking drugs compete with ___ for binding to _____ receptors. | NE,alpha-adrenergic |
| GI motility and secretion will ______ during sympathetic (fight or flight) activation | decrease |
| What neurotransmitter(s) will be blocked by Clozaril? | dopamine ans serotonin |
| Which of the following is proper patient teaching regarding Thorazine | 1-2 weeks effects of thorizine |
| You are explaining the mechanism of action of Thorazineto Jan. You state, "the mechanism of action of Thorazine is thought to involve the ability to block _____ receptors in the brain" | dopamine |
| a fellow pt tells Jan that Thioridizine has high sedetative/sedation effects..is that true? | yes |
| High degree of EPS? | Haloperidol |
| Medication that is very potent? | haloperidol |
| why would a pt on psychotropic medication display orthostatic hypotension? | because certain psychotropic medications exhibit strong alpha-adrenergic blocking properties |
| high EPS | stelazine |
| Most sedation | thorizine |
| highest potency | risperdal |
| phenylzine | nardil |
| nortriptyline | Aventyl |
| duloxetine | cymbalta |
| doxepin | sinequan |
| venlafaxine | effexor |
| sertraline | zoloft |
| imipramine | trofanil |
| buproprion | wellbutrin |
| escitalopram | lexapro |
| Classification of fluoxetine? | SSRI |
| what is true about Fluoxetine? | has very little action blocking both adrenergic and cholinergic receptor sites |
| elavi willl _____ the reuptake of _____ and _____ | block, NE, serotonin |
| Elavil is a _______ which produces _____ side effects that are similar to ________effects. | TCA, anticholinergic, sympathomimetic |
| which medication has little effect to block cholinergic receptors | zoloft |
| suzie has diabetes. which antidepreesants will help she get? | cymbalta |
| Propranolol only given in bp is | >90/60 |
| Propranolol only given if pulse is... | >60 bpm |
| Propanolol is a... | Non selective beta blocker |
| 3rd best choice for mania | Propranolol |
| Anticonvulsants work by... | Increasing the inhibitory actions of GABA |
| Toxicity causes of lithium | heart and kidney damage |
| Therapeutic blood levels of lithium... | 0.5-1.5 mEq/L |
| Does lithium speed up or slow down neuronal act? | Slows down brain act |
| Lit is similar to | Sodium |
| Sod is required for | nerve conduction |
| conduction has what affect on the individual? | calming |
| Sod causes... | neurotransmitters to jump the synaptic cleft |
| Lit can become... | toxic if O/D |
| Lithium works in... | 1-2 wks |
| effects of lit... | nausea, tremors, +thirst, +urination |
| Signs of overdose from lit | vom, dia, drow, loss of equ, riging in ear, +thirst, +urination (wetting pants) |
| interaction with lit | ibuprofen, naproxen, diuretics, SSRIs, anti-depressants |
| 2nd best choice for mania mood stabilization | anticonvulsants |
Created by:
Bee24
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