Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Hesi a2 Part two
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the two types of cellular transport | Active & Passive |
| how many basic tissue types does a human have | 4 |
| what are the types of muscle tissues | skeletal,smooth,and cardiac |
| what organ system produce movement through contraction | muscular |
| which term means toward the front of the body | anterior |
| what system is the brain apart of | nervous system |
| what is the name for the study of the structure and shape of the human body | anatomy |
| what is the name for the study of how parts of the body function | physiology |
| Circulation | transporting oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues via cardiovascular system |
| what are the types of connective tissues | cartilage,adipose,and blood tissue |
| How many organ systems does the body have | 11 |
| which organ system is the spleen in | lymphatic |
| which term means close to the trunk of the body | proximal |
| what is the 3 functions of the integumentary (skin) | protect internal tissues from injury,waterproofs the body,and helps regulate body temperature |
| what does optic refer to | eye or vision |
| what are groups of cells that perform the same function called | tissues |
| when does the nuclear division of somatic cells take place during cellular reproduction | mitosis |
| which major parts and organs make up the immune system | lymphatic system,spleen,tonsils,thymus,and bone marrow |
| what is the role of ribosomes | proteins |
| example of a tissue | chloroplast |
| what system is the adrenal glands apart of | endocrine system |
| what is hemoglobin | a protein found in RBC's |
| what is the function of smooth muscle tissue | it contracts to assist the stomach in the mechanical breakdown of food |
| what are 3 products of respiration | carbon dioxide,water,and ATP |
| which blood vessel contains the least-oxygenated blood | pulmonary artery |
| Anterior/Ventral | farther to the front |
| Posterior/Dorsal | farther to the back |
| lateral view | side |
| Anterior for the hand region | volar |
| medial | toward the midline |
| plantar surface | sole of the foot |
| Bones of the foot | Phalanges-toes,Metatarsals-long bones,Cuneiform/Navicular/Talus-top bones,Cuboid-bottom bone,Calcaneus-ankle |
| superior | upper region |
| inferior | lower region |
| lateral | away from the midline |
| proximal | closer to the point of attachment |
| distal | further from the point of attachment |
| superficial | more towards the surface |
| deep | further, deeper |
| anatomical position | upright, lower and upper extremities forward, palms facing up, thumbs down |
| Sagittal plane | making a left and right |
| midsagital | center |
| coronal plane (frontal) | anterior and posterior (front and back) |
| Transverse plane | superior and inferior (upper and lower) |
| how many bones in the human body | 206 |
| hematopoeisis | blood cell production |
| what stage does ossification begin | Embryonic |
| name of the heel bone | calcancus |
| has a very ordered, tightly packed arrangement of bony tissue | compact bone |
| where is compact bone primarily found | shafts of long bones |
| other places compact bone is found | epiphyses of long bones and the outer surface of all other bones |
| what is the outer surface of a bone known as | cortex or cortical surface |
| what is the inner surface of a bone known as | the shaft |
| radiograph | X-ray |
| a fracture (broken bone) | break in the cortical surface |
| Compact bone structural units that are cylindric in shape | osteons |
| osteon blood vessel location | osteonic canal |
| Another name for oteonic canals | Haversian canals |
| Volkmann's canals | connect the blood vessel from one osteonic canal to the blood vessel of another osteonic canal |
| what is the purpose of the blood vessels in a bone | provide the nourishment necessary for bone cells (osteocytes) |
| how do osteocytes get there noujrishment | arrange themselves around the osteonic canal in concentric circles |
| what creates the cylindric shape of an osteon | arrangement of osteocytes around the osteonic canal |
| lacuna | space in the bone matrix that houses the osteocyte |
| canaliculi | Osteocytes send small cytoplasmic processes through these canaliculi to communicate with adjacent osteocytes in other lacunae |
| how many chromosomes does each cell of the human body contains | 46 chromosomes |
| what is a gamete | male spermatozoa and female ova |
| how many chromosomes does a gamete have | 23 |
| Who might be considered the founder of the scientific study of genetics | Mendel |
| genome | genetic material in each cell of the human body |
| what is a simple fracture? | a single fracture line |
| what is a comminuted fracture? | multiple lines and fragments |
| what is a complete fracture? | Simple fractures extending through the entire thickness of the bones |
| what is a incomplete fracture? | do not extend from one side to another |
| closed fracture | overlying skin is intact |
| open or compound fracture | the skin is disrupted |
| connects the legs to the trunk | hips or pelvic girdle |
| what are the bones of an adult hip girdle? | two large coxals,1 sacrum, and 1 coccyx |
| functions for the pelvic girdle bones? | connects trunk and legs, supports and balances the trunk,contains and supports the intestines, urinary bladder, and internal sex organs |
| what are the bones of an infant hip girdle? | ilium,ischium, and the pubis |
| which extremity is the pelvic located lower or higher | lower extremity |
| whom has a narrower width pelvis giving it a more funnel-like shape? | male pelvis |
| The only bone in the thigh | femur bone |
| The longest bone in the body | femur bone |
| acetabulum | cup-shaped socket that forms the hip joint with the head of the femur (thighbone) |
| patella | knee cap |
| tibia | shinbone |
| fibula | calf bone |
| Vertebroplasty | the injection of a “super glue” type of bone cement to repair fractured and compressed (collapsed) vertebrae |
| phalanges | toe bones |
| metatarsals | middle foot bones |
| tarsals | back foot bones |
| flat feet | foot ligaments and tendons weaken and the arches then flatten |
| ligaments | connects bones to other bones |
| tendons | connects muscle to bone |
| the inside arch of the foot | medial longitudinal arch |
| the outer edge of the foot | lateral longitudinal arch |
| arch that extends across the ball of the foot | transverse or metatarsal arch |
| lymphocyte | white blood cell |
| where are all lymphocytes made | bone marrow |
| T lymphocytes are matured in the | thymus |
| B lymphocytes are matured in the _ and move to the _ | bone marrow,lymphoid tissue |
| primary lymphoid organs | bone marrow,thymus |
| secondary lymphoid organs | lymph nodes,spleen |
| MALT | mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue |
| B Cells | make antibodies, which circulate and bind to antigens |
| T cells function | recognize and kill virus-infected cells directly |
| NK cells | to kill tumor and foreign cells 3 days after infection |
| cytokines | cell to cell communication in immune responses and stimulate the movement of cells towards sites of inflammation, infection and trauma |
| interferon | proteins by cells in response to pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites or tumor cells |
| immunoglobulins | Y-shape antibody produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses |
| Malignant diseases of the white blood cell | leukemia and lymphoma |
| leukemia | increased number of malignant white blood cells in the peripheral blood |
| which structure in the brain is responsible for arousal and maintenance of consciousness | The reticular activating system |
| the triceps reflex | forces contraction of the triceps and extension of the arm |
| which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance | cranial nerve VIII |
| which gland is responsible for the regulation of calcium levels | the parathyroid glands |
| which hormone is predominantly produced during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle | progesterone |
| the pancreas secretes what hormone in response to low blood glucose levels | glucagon |
| which layer of the heart contains striated muscle fibers for contraction of the heart | myocardium |
| which part of the cardiac conduction system is the most distal from the initial impulse and conducts the charge throughout the heart tissue | Perkinje fibers |
| which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood back to the heart | pulmonary vein |
| which granulocyte is most likely to be elevated during an allergic response | Eosinophil |
| which vitamin is essential for proper formation of clotting factors | Vitamin K |
| afferent lymph vessels carry lymph | Toward the the lymph node |
| cricoid cartilage is found on the | trachea |
| what is found in the mediastinum | thymus,trachea, and vagus nerve |
| what is the proper order of the divisions of small intestine as food passes through the gastrointestinal tract | duodenum,ileum, jejunum |
| the primary function of gastrin is to | stimulate secretion of gastric enzymes and motility of the stomach |
| majority of nutrient absorption occurs in the | small intestine |
| adult bladder capacity | 500 ml |
| which hormone regulates urine output | anti-diuretic hormone |
| where is interstitial fluid found | in the tissues around cells |
| normal pH of the body fluids | 7.35 to 7.45 |
| lab results in a patient with respiratory acidosis | increased PaCO2 and decreased pH |
| Which testicular cells secrete testosterone | leydig's cells |
| where does fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell occur | the fallopian tubes |
| which cells are found in the skin and assist in boosting immune function | langerhans cells |
| part of the brain responsible for muscular coordination | Cerebellum |
| production of urine in the kidney | Blood>kidneys>Waste filtered>Water+waste collected>urine is drained through the ureter into the bladder |
| a solution used to prevent changes in pH | Hormones |
| What is a hallow organ | organ that forms a tube, pouch, or cavity |
| Name the hollow organs | stomach, intestine, heart,urinary bladder |
| When does ossification happen | embryonic development |
| Where is the tibialis anterior | Lower leg (shin) |
| Where is the trapezius located | scapula (shoulder blade) |
| what part of the brain controls muscle coordination | Cerebellum |
| where does the exchange of gas and oxygen take place | Capillaries |
| How does blood get to the kidney | Renal artery |
| What filters blood entering the kidney | Nephrons |
| How does filtered blood exit the kidney | Renal vein |
| How does waste(urine) exit the kidney | Renal pelvis-ureters |
Created by:
jazzcl07
Popular Standardized Tests sets