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govt
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Governor | Leader of the executive branch in Virginia |
| Lt. Governor | Second in command to the governor and presides over the senate |
| Attorney General | The lawyer for the Commonwealth of Virginia |
| House of Delegates | The lower house in Virginia's state government |
| Senate | The upper house in Virginia's state government |
| Virginia General Assembly | The legislative branch of Virginia's state government |
| Biennial | Every two years |
| Bureaucracy | An organization of government departments, agencies, and offices |
| Cabinet | Advisors to the governor |
| Delegate | Member from the House of Delegates |
| Enumerated/Expressed powers | Powers that are specifically listed and given to the federal government |
| Federalism | The division of powers between the states and the federal government |
| Implied powers | Powers not specifically listed in the constitution |
| Reserved Powers | Powers that belong to the states |
| Concurrent powers | Powers that the states and the federal government share |
| Public policy | Government response to public issues |
| Board of Supervisors | The elected group in a county which exercises legislative powers EX: enacting ordinances |
| Charter | A document giving permission to create a local gov't that gives a plan for government function |
| City manager | Oversees the operations of local government |
| Clerk of Circuit Court | Elected official of the every locality of VA that's in charge of all legal court documents |
| City council | Elected group of a city which exercises legislative powers EX: enacting ordinances |
| Independent city | City that does not belong to a county that interacts directly with the state gov't |
| Locality | A particular neighborhood, place, or district |
| Mayor | Leader of city government that is either elected by voters or city council members |
| Ordinances | Local laws |
| Commissioner of the Revenue | Local elected representative responsible for the administration of levied government taxes |
| Sheriff | An elected local law enforcement officer |
| Treasurer | An elected local official responsible for the economy, finance, and revenue |
| bond | Certificates bought from the gov't, in which the gov't pays back bond plus interest in time |