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Ch 30
nutrition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Proteins | build and repair tissue. |
| carbohydrate | is used for energy. |
| Excess calories of all nutrients | are converted into fat for storage. |
| olive and canola oils | are examples of monounsaturated oils. |
| avocados are | monounsaturated fats |
| coconut oil | is a saturated fat |
| milk and milk products | are simple sugars |
| LDL | contribute to build up of atherosclerotic plaques. |
| LDL levels | should be kept below 100mg/dl. |
| vegans | must combine two or more incomplete amino acids sources to create complete proteins. |
| eight glasses of water | are recommended daily. |
| Carbohydrates | intake should range from 55% to 57% of total caloric intake daily. |
| Fat intake | should not exceed 35% of daily calories |
| BMI | is a mathematical correlation between height and weight that indicates potential health risks. |
| Death rates | are significantly higher for patients with a BMI of 25 or higher. |
| A clear liquid diet | includes liquids that a person can see through |
| the texture of food | is altered in a mechanical soft diet |
| low-fiber diets | help prevent diverticular inflammation |
| The ACS recommends | a high fiber diet. |
| ACS | American cancer society |
| the glycemic index | rates food on how quickly they affect the blood glucose level. |
| The total amt. of fat in the food and the percentage of saturated fat in the product as well as other information | must be included on a food level |
| a sodium free food | has less than 5mg of sodium per serving |
| Fat | has 9 calories per gram |
| Important information about a serving size | include that total number of calories and fat grams, because each gram has 9 calories. |
| Obesity | is epidemic in the united states. |
| Nonessential nutrition's | are required by the body to maintain health, but the body can make them, so they do not have to be included in the diet. |
| Vitamin D | can be synthesized in the body. |
| Certain type of anemia | can be caused by folic acid deficiency |
| a high alcohol intake | can cause cancer |
| Dairy products | are not consumed in traditional Asian diets |
| Obesity and high fat diets | are associated with diabetes mellitus type 2. |
| Olive oil | replaces other fats in Mediterranean diets. |
| Brown bread | is wheat bread with color additives. |
| Fiber | is the part of a plant that cannot be digested or absorbed. |
| Fat metabolism | creates ketone bodies. |
| water soluble fiber | helps lower blood cholesterol. |
| The two types of four | have the same nutrient value. |
| BMI | is the amount of energy used by a fasting resting individual to maintain vital functions. |
| Latin American diets | are based on maize (corn) |
| Advertising | can affect food choices |
| blood pressure | increases with diet high in sodium |
| water | is crucial to regular elimination |
| Lack of vitamin D | can result in osteoporosis |
| Carbohydrate | intake should range from 55% to 57% of daily calories. |
| Omega-3 fatty acids | can inhibit clot information |
| Tran's fats | are created through the hydrogenation process |
| Stone ground | is a method of processing four. |
| Insoluble fiber | can help prevent diverticulosis. |
| three cups of milk or milk products | are recommended each day |
| a slice of bread | is equal to one oz which equals one serving size |
| Saturated fats | are heavier and denser, because all hydrogen carbons are complete. |
| vitamin C | is water soluble |
| Canola and olive oils | are monounsaturated oils. |
| Dietary fat | should constitute 20% to 35% of daily intake |
| Food sources of omega -3 fatty acids | include cold water fish, canola oil and soy products |
| antioxidant vitamins | are found in these food sources. |
| Food | is the best source of vitamins and minerals |
| carbohydrate foods | are needed for energy |
| Americans | typically have a high-protein diet from animal sources. |
| Peanut butter | is a good protein source. |
| Vegans | do not eat or drink any animal foods. |
| The glycemic index helps PT's | with diabetes choose foods that do not cause a rapid elevation of the blood glucose level. |
| Food is the | best source for all nutrients. |
| Mercury | is most dangerous to the developing fetus. |
| A lack of folic acid | can result in neural tube detects. |
| red meat | is a high- cholesterol food |
| Citrus fruits | are high in vitamin C. |
| Orange and yellow vegetables. | are high in beta-carotene |
| Dairy products | are high in calcium and fortified with vitamin D |
| Raw vegetables | are good sources of fiber. |
| Antioxidant vitamins | include vitamins C,E, and A. |
| One ounce of meat | equals one egg, 1/4 cup of dry beans, one tablespoon of peanut butter, 1/2 cup of cooked beans or 1/2 cups of tofu. |
| One cup of milk | is equals to one cup of yogurt, 1 1/2 ounce of natural cheese or two ounces of processed cheese |
| Carbohydrate | is the preferred source of energy for neurons |
| beans | are high in insoluble fiber |
| Oatmeal | is a food source of water -soluble fiber. |
| Honey | is a simple sugar. :) |
| Milk | is a CHO food. |
| CHO | carbon, hydrogen/oxygen = carbohydrates. |
| Magnetic resonance imaging | is a diagnostic technique |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging. |
| Stress can cause all of these problems: | headaches, hypertension, diarrhea. |
| Anorexia nervosa | result in self-starvation. |
| Individuals with bulimia | binge large numbers of calories and then purge. |
| The fat- soluble vitamins | are vitamins A, D, E, and K. |
| A healthly diet | consists of high fiber, low fat and complex CHO |
| A high fiber diet | helps maintain a normal weight range. |
| Oat bran | can help lower cholesterol levels |
| Fat metabolism | creates ketone waste bodies |
| Glycemic index |