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Chapter 25 AP Euro
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Red Shirt | Garibaldi's guerrilla band |
| modernization | the changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time |
| zionism | re-establishment, development, and protection of a Jewish nation |
| zemstvo | a new institution of local government established in Russia in 1864 |
| Thirteenth Amendment | ended slavery |
| nationalism | independent political state |
| authoritarian nationalism | Louis Napoleon's way of ruling; using power to instill nationalism and to help the nation |
| Zollverein | German customs union; founded in 1834 to stimulate trade and increase the revenues of member states |
| Russian revolution of 1905 | Some intellectuals were calling for self rule and autonomy army couldn't intervene because it was pinned down in Manchuria |
| Russian Duma | Russia's ruling body; elected indirectly by universal male suffrage |
| British Third Reform Bill of 1884 | gave the vote to almost all adult males |
| socialist "revisionism" | socialist Marxism |
| Bismarck | he left Prussia in a position to force Austria out by war, he controlled the army and foreign affairs |
| Disraeli | willing to risk in order to broaden the Conservative Party's traditional base of aristocratic and landed support |
| Bonaparte | Wanted France to become a nation |
| Jules Ferry | under his leadership republicans of small towns and villages passed a series of laws between 1879 and 1866 establishing free compulsory elementary education for both boys and girls |
| Alexander II | Abolished serfdom, wanted Russia to become a nation |
| Cavour | he wanted to lead Italy and had a secret alliance with Napoleon III to run Austria out of Italy |
| Edward Bernstein | founder of revisionist socialism, believed that socialists should work for reform within capitalist framework instead of violent revolution |
| Alfred Dreyfus | he was falsely accused and the radical republicans fought for his defense |
| Pius IX | strongly denounced nationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and religious liberty |
| Gladstone | introduced bills to give Ireland self-government |
| Garibaldi | he became an independent force in Italian politics, his Red Shirts attacked Rome,Cavour then controlled Garibaldi |
| William I | appointed Bismarck to head a new ministry and defy the parliament |
| William II | forced Bismarck to resign |
| John Stuart Mill | philosopher who wrote on liberty and probed the problems of how to protect their rights of individuals and minorities in the emerging age of mass electoral participation |
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