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Break Down Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| itis | inflammation of |
| hepat | of the liver |
| hemat | blood |
| ology | process of study |
| electr | electricity |
| cardi | heart |
| gram | record |
| gastr | stomach |
| enter | intestines |
| hypo, sub | below |
| epi | above |
| ic, al, ior, ose, eal, iac | pertaining to |
| aden | gland |
| oma | tumor |
| arthr | joint |
| bi | life |
| carcin | cancer, cancerous |
| cephal | head |
| cerebr | cerebrum |
| cis | to cut |
| in | into |
| ex | out of |
| crine | to secrete |
| endo | within, inside |
| scopy | physical examination |
| cyst | urinary bladder |
| vascul | blood vessel |
| cyt | cells |
| encephal | brain |
| erythr | red |
| glyc | sugar |
| hyper | more than normal |
| emia | blood condition |
| dia | complete |
| sis | state or condition of |
| gnos | knowledge of |
| gynec | woman, female |
| iatr | treatment, physician |
| genic | produced of or by |
| leuk | white |
| nephre | kidney |
| neur | nerves |
| ist | one who specializes in something |
| oste | bone |
| path | disease |
| ophthalm | eye |
| ped | child |
| psych | mind |
| radi | x-rays |
| rhin | nose |
| sarc | flesh |
| secto | to cut |
| re | back |
| thromb | clotting |
| ur | urinary tract |
| algia | pain |
| ectomy | excision or removal |
| emia | blood condition |
| globin | protein |
| ion | process |
| opsy | process of viewing |
| aut, auto | self, own |
| um | structure |
| pro | before, forward |
| peri | surrounding |
| retro | behind |
| trans | across, through |
| ana | up |
| bol | to cast |
| ism | process of |
| cata | down |
| meta | change |
| hist | tissue |
| anterior (ventral) | front side of the body |
| posterior (dorsal) | back side of the body |
| deep | away from the surface |
| superficial | on the surface |
| proximal | near the point of attachment to trunk |
| distal | far away from the point of attachment at trunk |
| inferior | below another structure |
| superior | above another structure |
| lateral | pertaining to the side |
| medial | pertaining to the middle |
| supine | lying on the back |
| prone | lying on the stomach |
| abdomin | abdomen |
| adip | fat |
| anter | front |
| ose | full of |
| chondr | cartilage |
| chrom | color |
| somes | bodies |
| coccyx | tail bone |
| crani | skull |
| dist | far, distant |
| dors | back portion of the body |
| inguin | groin |
| later | side |
| lumb | lower back |
| medi | middle |
| pelv | pelvic |
| poster | back, behind |
| proxim | nearest |
| sacr | sacrum |
| sarc | flesh |
| spin | spine |
| thel, theli | nipple |
| trache | trachea |
| ventre | belly side of the body |
| thorac | chest |
| acr | extremities, extreme point |
| amni | amnion(sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus) |
| angi | vessel |
| axill | armpit |
| blephar | eye lid |
| hydr | water |
| isch | to hold back |
| laryng | larynx |
| lapar | abdomen |
| mamm, mast | breast |
| morph | shape |
| muc | mucus |
| my | muscle |
| myel | spinal chord, bone marrow |
| neutr | a white blood cell (neutrophil) |
| ot | ear |
| phag | to swallow/eat |
| phleb | vein |
| plas | formation |
| pneumon, pulmon | lungs |
| rect | rectum |
| splen | spleen |
| staphyl | clusters |
| strept | twisted chains |
| tonsill | tonsils |
| cele | hernia |
| centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| dynia | pain |
| lysis | breakdown, destruction, separation |
| malacia | softening |
| megaly | enlargement |
| penia | deficiency |
| phobia | fear |
| plasia | development, formation, growth |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| ptosis | drooping, falling, prolapse |
| sclerosis | hardening |
| scope | instrument for visual examination |
| statis | controlling, stopping |
| stomy | opening to form a mouth (stoma) |
| therapy | treatment |
| er | one who |
| ia | condition |
| ole, ule | small or little |
| um, ium | structure, tissue |
| oid | resembling, derived from |
| hernia | a protrusion of an organ or the muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it |
| hiatal hernia | when the stomach protrudes upward into the mediastinum through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm |
| cystocele | occurs when part of the urinary bladder herniates through the vaginal wall as a result of weakness of the pelvic muscles |
| streptococcus | a berry shaped bacterium growing in twisted chains |
| staphylococci | other berry shaped bacteria that grows in small clusters like grapes |
| abscess | a collection of pus, white blood cells, and protein at the site of infection |
| MRSA | methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| granulocytes | polymorphonuclear cells |
| eosiniphils | granules stained red with acidic stain active and increased in number through allergic conditions such as asthma |
| basophils | granules stained blue with basic stain number increases through healing phase of inflammation |
| neutrophils | granules stained purple with neutral stain they are fighting cells of bacteria |
| Mononuclear Leukocytes | agranulocytes |
| lymphocytes | fight disease by producing antibodies |
| monocytes | cells with one large nucleus engulf and destroy foreign cells |
| thrombocytes or platelets | clotting cells |
| acromegaly | an endocrine disorder |
| pituitary gland | produces growth hormone |
| splenectomy | spleen being removed |
| laparoscopy | a visual examination of the abdominal cavity using a laparoscope |
| adenoids | small masses of lymphatic tissues in the part of the pharynx near the nose and nasal passages |
| carp | wrist |
| cib | meals |
| cost | rib |
| cutane | skin |
| dactyl | fingers, toes |
| duct | to lead, carry |
| furc | forking |
| gloss | tongue |
| immun | protection |
| morph | shape, form |
| mort | death |
| nat | birth |
| nect | to bind, tie, connect |
| norm | rule, order |
| ox | oxygen |
| pub | pubis |
| seps | infection |
| somn | sleep |
| son | sound |
| the | to put, place |
| thry | thyroid gland |
| tox | poison |
| blast | immature, embryonic |
| drome | to run |
| fusion | coming together |
| gen | substance that produces |
| lapse | to slide, fall, sag |
| meter | to measure |
| mission | to send |
| or | one who |
| oxia | oxygen |
| partum | birth, labor |
| phoria | to bear, to carry; feeling |
| physis | to grow |
| plasia | development, formation, growth |
| plasm | structure formation |
| pnea | breathing |
| ptosis | falling, drooping, prolapse |
| rrhea | flow, discharge |
| stasis | stopping, controlling |
| trophy | development, nourishment |
| ab | away from |
| a, an | no, not, without |
| ad | toward |
| ana | up, apart |
| ante | before, forward |
| anti | against |
| bi | two |
| brady | slow |
| con | with, together |
| contra | opposite, against |
| hemi | half |
| eu | good, normal |
| in | not |
| infra | beneath, under |
| inter | between |
| macro | large |
| META | beyond, change |
| micro | small |
| neo | new |
| pan | all |
| para | abnormal |
| per | through |
| peri | surrounding |
| poly | many, much |
| pre | before, in front of |
| pro | before, foward |
| pros | before, forward |
| retro | behind, backward |
| sub | under |
| supra | above, upper |
| syn | together, with |
| tachy | fast |
| ultra | beyond, excess |
| uni | one |