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Economic Policy

Fiscal, Monetary, and International Economic Policies and Theories

TermDefinition
Economic Policy Combinations of Fiscal, Monetary, and International trade policies
Federal Reserve The FED Central Banking Regulatory system of the United States
Mixed Economy When both the Private and State Sectors impact the economy through Market and Planned Economies
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Focused on Regulating the stocks and securities
Minimum Wage The estimated minimum amount of income required to buy living necessities
Unemployment The level of the amount of US Citizens that do not have a job, Also a status for certain welfare benefits
Inflation When prices rise or a currency can become inflated due to changes in the economy; a measure of the value of a currency.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Largest executive office; Assists the President in preparing a budget.
Monetary Policy Banking Policy, The FED (bureaucracy, the 4th branch of the government). Impacts economy through things like interest rates.
Fiscal Policy Government Regulations, Focuses on Revenue, like Taxes, Trade, welfare, etc.
Discretionary Spending Part of Fiscal Policy, spending through Appropriations.
Non-Discretionary Spending Spending through other means such as stimulus packages and tax increases.
National Debt Currently at $16 Trillion Huge influence on fiscal policy because the government constantly has to raise the debt ceiling and lowering the national debt is a bipartisan objective that no one can agree on how to do it.
World Trade Organization (WTO) Used to supervise and liberalize free trade world wide. Focus on trade negotiations and embargoes.
Antitrust Policy Focuses on increasing market competition; also known as the competition law.
Monetarism Government control of money circulation
Keynesianism Viewing the economy on the short term, supply and demand, normally adopted during a recession, how fast can the government fix this, many stimulus packages
Supply-side Economics The belief that if it becomes easier to produce goods that there will be substantial economic growth focusing more on supply than demand
Planning Planned economy for covering for when inflation happens
Defecit When you Spend more than you make; how much "in the hole" you are
Created by: CaitieBugWicks
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