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Economic Policy
Fiscal, Monetary, and International Economic Policies and Theories
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economic Policy | Combinations of Fiscal, Monetary, and International trade policies |
| Federal Reserve | The FED Central Banking Regulatory system of the United States |
| Mixed Economy | When both the Private and State Sectors impact the economy through Market and Planned Economies |
| Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | Focused on Regulating the stocks and securities |
| Minimum Wage | The estimated minimum amount of income required to buy living necessities |
| Unemployment | The level of the amount of US Citizens that do not have a job, Also a status for certain welfare benefits |
| Inflation | When prices rise or a currency can become inflated due to changes in the economy; a measure of the value of a currency. |
| Office of Management and Budget (OMB) | Largest executive office; Assists the President in preparing a budget. |
| Monetary Policy | Banking Policy, The FED (bureaucracy, the 4th branch of the government). Impacts economy through things like interest rates. |
| Fiscal Policy | Government Regulations, Focuses on Revenue, like Taxes, Trade, welfare, etc. |
| Discretionary Spending | Part of Fiscal Policy, spending through Appropriations. |
| Non-Discretionary Spending | Spending through other means such as stimulus packages and tax increases. |
| National Debt | Currently at $16 Trillion Huge influence on fiscal policy because the government constantly has to raise the debt ceiling and lowering the national debt is a bipartisan objective that no one can agree on how to do it. |
| World Trade Organization (WTO) | Used to supervise and liberalize free trade world wide. Focus on trade negotiations and embargoes. |
| Antitrust Policy | Focuses on increasing market competition; also known as the competition law. |
| Monetarism | Government control of money circulation |
| Keynesianism | Viewing the economy on the short term, supply and demand, normally adopted during a recession, how fast can the government fix this, many stimulus packages |
| Supply-side Economics | The belief that if it becomes easier to produce goods that there will be substantial economic growth focusing more on supply than demand |
| Planning | Planned economy for covering for when inflation happens |
| Defecit | When you Spend more than you make; how much "in the hole" you are |