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Abdominal organs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hepar - surfaces | 1) facies diaphragmatica 2) facies visceralis |
| margins | margo anterior + posterior |
| lobes | 1) lobus dexter 2) lobus sinister 3) lobus quadratus 4) lobus caudatus |
| ligaments | 5: falciformae, coronarium, teres hepatis, hepatoduodenale, hepatogastricum |
| the liver is.... | mesoperitoneal (three sides covered) |
| the liver recieves venous blood from: | vena portae (stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen) |
| liver artery | arteria hepatica propria |
| way of blood out of the liver | arterial blood --> venous blood --> vena centralis --> venau centrales --> vena hepatica --> v. cava inferior |
| way of bile | hepatcytes ---> ductuli biliferi --> ductuli interlobares --> doctus hepaticus sinister/dexter --> ductus hepaticus communis --> ductus cysticus --> vesica fellea -->doctus choledochus --> papilla duodeni major |
| triad of the liver | in hepatoduodenal ligament: bile duct, portal vein, common hepatic duct |
| the pancres is.. | extraperitoneal |
| intraperitoneal organs | stomach, caecum, 2 parts of colon, spleen |
| mesoperitoneal organs (2 sides) | hepar, colon ascendens/descendens |
| extraperitoneal organs (one side covered) | duodenum, pacreas |
| retroperitoneal (no contact at all) | end of rectum, large vessels |