click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Government vocab 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Term | The specified length of time served by elected officials in their elected offices |
| Session | The regular period of time during which a legislative body conducts business |
| Special session | An extraordinary session of a legislative body |
| Apportioned | Distribution of seats in a legislative body among electoral district |
| Reapportion | Redistribution of political representation on the basis of population changes, usually after census |
| Single-member district | Electoral group from which one person is chosen by the voters for each office on the ballot |
| At-large | Election of an officeholder by the voters of an entire governmental unit rather than by the voters of a district, a subdivision of that area |
| Gerrymandered | The drawing of electoral district limes to the advantage of a party or group |
| Constituents | All persons represented by a legislator or other elected officeholder |
| Continuous body | Governing unit such as the senate whose seats are never all up for elections at the same time |
| Oversight function | Review by legislative committees of the policies and program of the executive branch |
| Wesberry vs. sanders | A case in 1964 involving U.S. Congressional districts in the start of Georgia. It was because the population difference among Georgia's congressional districts were so great as to violate the constitution |
| Hiram Rhodes Revel | The first African American to sit in the U.S. Senate. He served part of one term. (1870-1871) |
| Jeannette Rankin | The first elected in 1916. She voted against entering World War I and was the only member of the House to vote against entering World War II |