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AP Gov Executive
President, VP, Cabinet, Dept.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bureaucracy | departments, agencies, bureaus, and commissions in the executive branch of government |
| Executive agreement | an agreement between the President and another head of state that, unlike a treaty, does not require Senate consent |
| Executive order | presidential rule or regulation that has the force of law |
| Executive privilege | the privilege of a President and his staff to withhold their “privileged” conversations from Congress or the courts |
| Impeachment | House action that formally charges an official with wrongdoing, conviction requires 2/3 vote in the Senate |
| Impoundment | refusal of a President to spend money that has been appropriated by Congress |
| Line item veto | power of most governors (and President Clinton for only a few years) to delete or reduce funding in a bill on a line by line basis |
| Merit system | system of hiring federal workers based upon competitive exams |
| Patronage | power to appoint loyal party members to federal positions |
| Pocket veto | presidential killing of a bill by inaction after Congress adjourns |
| Political appointees | those who have received presidential appointments to office. Contrast with Civil Service employees, who receive federal jobs by competitive exams |
| Red tape | complex rules and procedures required by bureaucratic agencies |
| Senatorial courtesy | tradition in which the President consults with the senators within a state in which an appointment is to be made |
| Spoils system | same as patronage |
| Whistleblower | an employee who exposes unethical or illegal conduct within the federal government or one of its contractors |