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Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mitosis is: | Two cells begin dividing [asexual reproduction] |
| Cytokinesis is: | The two cells separate |
| Interphase has 3 parts: | Primary growth, Synthesis, Secondary growth |
| Cell membrane: | Protects cell, regulates in/out, provides structure |
| Nucleus: | Cell Control Center |
| Cytoplasm: | Contains everything within the cell |
| Chromosomes: | contain DNA |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum: | Series of channels to produce protein |
| Ribosomes: | Create protein chains- i.e: Amino Acids |
| Mitochondria: | Produce energy |
| Food is burned to provide energy: | Catabolism |
| Part of the cell where formation of protein occurs: | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Sum of the chemical processes: | Metabolism |
| Photograph of individual's chromosomes: | Karyotype |
| Where Catabolism occurs: | Mitochondria |
| Allows material to pass in and out of cell: | Cell Membranes |
| Genes are composed of: | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| Muscular wall separating abdominal and thoracic cavities: | Diaphragm |
| Space in the chest between the lungs: | Mediastinum |
| Adipose | Fat |
| Throat | Pharynx |
| Sarcoma | Malignant tumor of flesh tissue |
| Craniotomy | Incision of skull |
| Histology | Tissue |
| Epithelial | Skin |
| Pleural cavity | Between membranes around lungs |
| Viscera | Internal organs |
| Pituitary gland is located | in cranial cavity |
| Voice box | Larynx |
| Tailbone | Coccyx |
| Supine | Lying on back |
| Prone | Lying on stomach |
| Upper region below cartilage of ribs extending over abdomen | Umbilical |
| RUQ contains the: | Liver |
| Pertaining to a plane that divides in left and right portions of body | Sagittal |
| Superior and inferior body planes | Transverse |
| Frontal body plane | Divides body into front and back portions or anterior and posterior |