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NAVEDTRA 14295B Ch22
HM Chapter 22: Poisoning and Drug Abuse
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Poisoning is defined as contact with or exposure to a toxic substance. | True |
| Which of the following is the method of choice for the HM to use to induce vomiting? | 15-30 cc of syrup of Ipecac |
| Toxicology is defined as the science of poisons. | True |
| A patient presents with dilated pupils, fever, dry skin, urinary retention, decreased bowel sounds, and increased heart rate. What toxidrome does this set of symptoms suggest? | Anticholinergic |
| When a patient ingests an acid or base treatment is to give a neutralizing agent orally. | False |
| A patient presents with salivation, lacrimation, urination, and muscle weakness. What toxic syndrome does this set of symptoms suggest? | Cholinergic |
| If the HM is unable to reach the poison control center or a physician for specific instructions, how should the HM treat a victim who has ingested turpentine? | Give 1 to 2 ounces of vegetable oil orally |
| What is the most common route of exposure to toxic chemicals in the home? | Ingested |
| Of the following, which is considered the most common agent in inhalation poisoning? | Carbon monoxide |
| What is the key identifying feature of the North American coral snake that distinguishes it from other snakes with similar markings? | The yellow band is always next to the red band |
| A patient presents exhibiting signs of anaphylactic reaction to a bee or wasp sting. Of the following, which is NOT considered appropriate treatment | Warm packs over the sting site |
| On patrol, a member of the unit receives a rattlesnake bite just below the elbow. What first aid treatment should be performed? | Place a constricting band 2 inches proximal to the bite site |
| The victim of a scorpion sting may safely be given any of the following pharmaceuticals EXCEPT? | Demerol or morphine |
| Valuable information on the antivenom is found in the package inserts. | True |
| Symptoms of a black widow spider bite may include severe pain, dyspnea, and ______ . | Abdominal rigidity |
| The Puffer, Surgeon, Trigger, and Parrot fish are known to be_________. | Poisonous at all times |
| Crotalids are identified by ______ . | Slit-like pupils of the eyes and flat, triangular heads |
| A person suffering from a Venomous Fish sting should? | Soak the wound in hot water for 30 to 90 minutes |
| Which of the following is not a symptom of alcohol abuse? | Increased level of consciousness |
| Identify the fish with which there is antivenom available. | Stonefish & Scorpionfish & Zebrafish |
| Withdrawal from barbiturates is less life threatening than narcotic withdrawal. | false |
| Antivenin is available to neutralize the effects of the following types of Coelenterates? | Sea wasp, box jellyfish |
| Central nervous system stimulants are used for all of the following EXCEPT? | Decrease mental alertness |
| How many hours after the last dose does narcotic withdraw normally peak? | 72 hrs |
| Signs and symptoms of stimulant intoxication include all of the following EXCEPT? | Increased appetite |
| The most widely abused drug(s) is/are? | Ethanol |
| A person may display which of the following sign(s) after using a hallucinogenic drug? | Flushed face |
| Persons who regularly abuse inhalants risk which of the following injuries? | Severe brain damage & Damaged internal organs &Death |
| In caring for drug-intoxicated persons, the HM should perform what actions as the first priority? | Check for an adequate airway |
Created by:
RabbittDK10
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