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MCRP 4-11.1
Field Hygiene and Sanitation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Publication for Field Sanitation? | FM 21-10 |
What are 3 diseases carried by flies? | Typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. |
What are 5 diseases carried by mosquitoes? | Malaria, dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis, filariasis. |
What is platable water? | Water that tastes clean but may be unsafe. |
What is potable water? | Drinkable water. |
What are two ways of purifying water? | Boiling and iodine tablets. |
What are the five F's of field sanitation? | Food, fingers, flies, feces, fluids. |
What is the most frequently used chemical to purify water? | Chlorine. |
Untreated water can spread what diseases? | Diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid, paratyphoid fever, leptospirosis and bacillary. |
What is meant by water discipline? | Conserving water and drinking purified water. |
Where should a latrine be located in relation to a messhall? | 100 meters downstream or dowhill. |
What is the best protection against disease or biological contamination? | Personal hygiene and immunization. |
What are some methods of human waste disposal? | Urine soak pits, straddle trench, pail latrines, deep pit, bore hole latrines, burn out latrines, mound latrines. |
What is artificial immunity? | Immunity gained through immunization. |
What are the dimensions of a straddle trench? | One food wide by four feet long by 2 1/2 feet deep. |
How many straddle trenches should a unit dig? | Enough to accommodate 8% of the unit at one time. |
Who is responsible for the health of a unit? | The commander. |
What color are iodine tablets? | Steel gray. |
What is water discipline? | Drinking only purified water and conserving water. |
How long should water be boiled for purification purposes? | 5 to 10 minutes. |
Where should a latrine be located in relation to a messhall? | 100 meters downstream or dowhill. |
What is the best protection against disease or biological contamination? | Personal hygiene and immunization. |
What are some methods of human waste disposal? | Urine soak pits, straddle trench, pail latrines, deep pit, bore hole latrines, burn out latrines, mound latrines. |
What is artificial immunity? | Immunity gained through immunization. |
What are the dimensions of a straddle trench? | One food wide by four feet long by 2 1/2 feet deep. |
How many straddle trenches should a unit dig? | Enough to accommodate 8% of the unit at one time. |
Who is responsible for the health of a unit? | The commander. |
What color are iodine tablets? | Steel gray. |
What is water discipline? | Drinking only purified water and conserving water. |
How long should water be boiled for purification purposes? | 5 to 10 minutes. |
How many gallons of water will a water purification (lister) bag hold? | 36. |