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Regions of the Brain
Title says it all.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Forebrain | Largest brain region, consists of corpus callosum and cerebral cortex. |
Corpus callosum | Thick band of axons connecting the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex. |
Cerebral cortex | Divided into two hemispheres and responsible for sophisticated mental functions. |
Midbrain | Contains structures involved in processing visual and auditory information. |
Hindbrain | Region at base of brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord. Consists of pons, medulla, reticular formation, and cerebellum. |
Pons | Helps coordinate movements on left and right sides of body. |
Cerebellum | Coordinates movement, balance, and posture. |
Reticular formation | Helps regulate attention and alertness. |
Medulla | Controls breathing, heart beat, and other vital life functions. |
Neurogenesis | The development of new neurons |