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MAT Study List
Miller Analogies Test general facts and vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
consonance | recurrence or repetition of consonants, esp. at the end of stressed syllables w/out similar vowels. Ex: stroke of luck |
paradox | assertion seemingly opposed to common sense but that may have some truth in it |
portmanteau | word created by blending 2 words to form new word related to both. EX: breakfast + lunch = brunch |
tautology | repetition of an idea in a different word, phrase, or sentence. EX: "Cease and desist" |
alology | study of algae |
anthropology | study of human beings |
apiology | study of bees |
axiology | study of values and value judgments (e.g., ethics) |
cetology | study of whales |
cytology | study of cells |
deontology | study of ethics |
enology | study of wine and wine making |
entomology | study of insects |
epistemology | study of the nature, grounds, and limits of knowledge |
eschatology | study of the end of the world |
ethology | study of animal behavior in the wild |
etiology | study of the causes of phenomena |
etymology | study of the origins of words |
geology | study of the earth and its history |
gerontology | study of aging and problems with the aged |
graphology | study of handwriting |
hagiology | study of saints and revered persons |
herpetology | study of reptiles and amphibians |
hippology | study of horses |
histology | study of living tissue |
horology | study of measurement of time |
ichthyology | study of fishes |
kinesiology | study of the principles of human movement |
limnology | study of fresh waters |
mammalogy | study of mammals |
meteorology | study of climate and weather |
morphology | study of the structure and forms of plants and animals |
mycology | study of fungi |
myrmecology | study of ants |
nephology | study of clouds |
numismatology | study of coins |
oncology | study of tumors |
ontology | study of nature of existence |
ophiology | study of snakes |
opthalmology | study of structure, function, and diseases of the eye |
ornithology | study of birds |
otology | study of ears |
paleontology | study of fossils |
pathology | study of diseases |
pedology | study of children |
petrology | study of rocks |
philology | study of language, speech, linguistics, and literature |
physiology | study of functions and activities of living organisms |
pyrology | study of fire |
seismology | study of earthquakes |
speleology | study of caves |
teleology | study of final causes or purpose in nature |
teratology | study of malformations or serious deviations from the norm in organisms; monsters and monstrosities |
thanatology | study of death and dying |
virology | study of viruses |
vulcanology | study of volcanoes |
zoology | study of animals |
a posteriori | based on inductive reasoning |
a priori | based on deductive reasoning |
ad hoc | for a specific purpose |
alter ego | a second self |
amicus curiae | friend of the court |
beau geste | noble gesture |
bete noire | someone or something particularly disliked; literally "black beast" |
bon mot | witty remark or comment; literally "good word" |
bona fide | in good faith; genuine |
carpe diem | seize the day |
carte blanche | unrestricted power; "blank document" |
causus beli | pretext for war |
caveat emptor | let the buyer beware |
corpus delecti | body of crime; substantial fact necessary to prove the commission of a crime |
de facto | actual |
de jure | by right; technically true |
deus ex machina | contrived device to resolve a situation "god from a machine" |
dies irae | day of wrath; Judgment Day |
dolce vita | the sweet life; a life of indulgence |
ecce homo | behold the man |
ex cathedra | by virtue of one's office |
ex parte | from a partisan point of view |
ex post facto | after the fact; retroactively |
fait accomplis | a done deed; an accomplished fact |
hoi polloi | the common people |
idee fixe | obsession; "fixed idea" |
in camera | in private; secretly |
in extremis | near death |
ipso facto | by the fact itself; an inevitable result |
memento mori | reminder that you must die |
mot juste | the appropriate word |
nolo contendere | no contest |
nota bene | note well |
prima facie | on the face of it |
pro forma | done as a matter of form; perfunctory |
quo vadis | where are you going |
rara avis | rare bird; unusual specimen |
sangfroid | self-possession or equanimity, esp. under strain; "cold blood" |
sic transit gloria mundi | thus passes away the glory of the world |
sine qua non | something indispensable;"without which not" |
sui generis | one of a kind |
tout le monde | all the world; everyone of importance |
vox populi | voice of the people |
weltanschauung | comprehensive apprehension of the world; "world view" |
weltschmerz | sorrow over the evils of the world; "world pain" |
single: alga | plural: algae |
single: bacillus | plural: bacilli |
single: basis | plural: bases |
single: cherub | plural: cherubim |
single: corpus | plural: corpora |
single: corps | plural: corps |
single: die | plural: dice |
single: fauna | plural: faunae |
single: flora | plural: florae |
single: genus | plural: general |
single: magus | plural: magi |
single: passerby | plural: passersby |
single: seraph | plural: seraphim |
single: species | plural: species |
allegory | written piece in which the ideas or morals are represented by individual characters or things |
allusion | reference w/in artistic work to another artistic work |
ballad | story-poem, often sung aloud |
Beat movement | group of American poets and artists who expressed alienation in 1950s; underground movement (Ginsberg, Kerouac) |
Ginsberg | Beat poet |
Kerouac | Beat poet |
blank verse | Non-rhyming verse consisting of 10-syllable lines |
canto | subdivision of an epic poem |
Classicism | Artistic or literary movement based on Ancients Greeks or Romans |
climax | point in story where action reaches its zenith |
couplet | two rhyming lines of poetry in succession, most often of a similar or like meter |
denouement | conclusion or resolution following the climax of a story |
elegy | poem of remembrance |
Existentialism | French philosophical idea that the individual lives in an indifferent world and must take responsibility for his or her own choices (Satre, Camus) |
Satre | Existentialist |
Camus | Existentialist |
fable | allegorical story often using animals as characters (Aesop) |
genre | category of work within arts or letters, usually a distinctive style |
haiku | Japanese poem- 5--7--5 |
irony | literary style in which a situation shown with the intent of representing its opposite |
Lost Generation | expat writers and artists in Paris in the 1920s centered on Gertrude Stein (Hemingway, Fitzgerald) |
Gertrude Stein | Lost Generation |
Hemingway | Lost Generation |
Fitzgerald | Lost Generation |
Modernism | high intellectual movement whose goal was the examination of pure art (Pound, Stein, Woolf) |
Pound | Modernism |
Stein | Modernism |
Woolf | Modernism, stream of consciousness |
motif | recurring element or theme in an artistic work |
ode | lyric poem of rigidly structured stanzas |
pathos | evoking pity in a literary work |
Realism | Style in which society and events are depicted as they appear in real life |
Restoration | 1660-1688--Charles II in England (Dryden) |
Dryden | Restoration |
Romantic movement | Predominantly English in 19th cent; passion should supersede logic and whose main opposition was Classicism (Keats, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron) |
Keats | Romantic |
Wordsworth | Romantic |
Coleridge | Romantic |
Byron | Romantic |
Satire | use of irony, sarcasm and wit to show the absurdity of humanity (Swift's "A Modest Proposal") |
Swift | Satire; "A Modest Proposal" |
sonnet | verse of 14 lines (Shakespeare, Petrarch) |
stanza | one division within a poem, usually of commonly metered verse |
stream of consciousness | literary device in which a character's thoughts emerge on the page as they occur (Joyce, Woolf) |
Joyce | stream of consciousness |
Transcendentalism | American movement in which insight and experience take precedence over logic and reason; held the belief all things coexist in nature (Thoreau, Emerson) |
Thoreau | Transcendentalism |
Emerson | Transcendentalism |
Victorian Age | 19th cent England; apex of British Industrial Revolution and Empire (Dickens, Hardy) |
Hardy | Victorian Age |
Aeschylus (525-456 BC) | ancient Greek dramatist esp. tragedies; "Prometheus Bound" |
Aesop (620-560 BC) | Ancient Greek fabulist |
Aligheri, Dante 1265-1321 | Early Renaissance Italian writing; father of modern lit; "Divine Comedy" |
Anderson, Sherwood 1876-1941 | American short-story; "Winesburg, Ohio" collection |
Balzac, Honore de 1799-1850 | "La Comedie Humaine" series |
Beckett, Samuel 1906-1989 | Irish-born French novelist and playwright; Existentialist; "Waiting for Godot" |
Bellow, Saul 1915-2005 | Nobel Prize for lit; American; "Herzog" and "Humboldt's Gift" |
Blake, William 1757-1827 | British artist, poet, and engraver; "Songs of Innocence and Experience" |
Bronte, Charlotte 1816-1855 | pen name Currer Bell; "Jayne Eyre" and "Shirley" |
Bronte, Emily 1818-1848 | pen name Ellis Bell; "Wuthering Heights"; Romantic novels |
Bunyan, John 1628-1688 | English preacher and writer of allegorical stories; "Pilgrim's Progress" |
Byron, Lord George 1788-1824 | Romantic poet; Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage |
Camus, Albert 1913-1960 | French writer; Existentialist; "The Stranger" and "The Plague" |
Carroll, Lewis 1832-1898 | aka Charles Dodgson; Alice in Wonderland |
Cervantes, Miguel de 1547-1616 | Don Quixote; first modern novel |
Chaucer, Geoffrey 1340-1400 | Canterbury Tales |
Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich 1860-1904 | Russian playwright and short-story writer; "The Seagull" and "The Cherry Orchard" |
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 1772-1834 | Romantic; "Rime of the Ancient Mariner"; wrote "Lyrical Ballads" with Wordsworth |
Colette, Sidonie-Gabrielle 1873-1954 | French author; Claudine novels; "The Innocent Wife" |
Conrad, Joseph 1857-1924 | Polish-born British writer; "Heart of Darkness" and "Under Western Eyes" |
Crane, Stephen 1871-1900 | "Red Badge of Courage" |
Dickens, Charles 1812-1870 | Victorian (contemporary of Thomas Hardy); "Tale of Two Cities" and "Great Expectations" and "A Christmas Carol" |
Dickinson, Emily 1830-1886 | American; 19th cent emotional poems; never published in her lifetime |
Donne, John 1572-1631 | English writer and religious scholar; essayist; metaphysical poems: "The Flea" and "Death Be Not Proud" |
Dostoevsky, Fyodor 1821-1881 | Russian novelist; "Crime and Punishment" and "The Idiot" |
Dreiser, Theodore 1871-1945 | American novelist; naturalist; "Sister Carrie" and "An American Tragedy" |
Eliot, George 1819-1880 | aka MaryAnn Evans; "Middlemarch" and "Adam Bede" |
Eliot, T. S. 1888-1965 | American-born British Modernist poet; obscure, referential poems: "The Waste Land" and "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" |
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 1803-1882 | American Transcendentalist; mentor to Thoreau; "Nature" |
Euripedes 480-406 BC | Greek dramatist |
Faulkner, William 1897-1962 | American Southern novelist;"The Sound and the Fury" and "Absolom! Absolom!" and "As I Lay Dying" |
Fitzgerald, F. Scott 1896-1940 | Jazz Age; "The Great Gatsby" |
Flaubert, Gustave 1821-1880 | "Madame Bovary" |
Frost, Robert 1874-1963 | American poet; Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening "Mending Wall" |
Ginsberg, Allen 1926-1997 | Beat poet; collection "Howl" |
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 1749-1832 | "Faust" |
Hammett, Dashiell 1894-1961 | American noir or detection writer; "Maltese Falcon" and "The Thin Man" |
Hardy, Thomas 1840-1928 | Victorian; "Far From the Madding Crowd" and "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" |
Hawthorne, Nathaniel 1804-1864 | American; "The Scarlet Letter" |
Hemingway, Ernerst 1899-1961 | journalist, novelist "The Sun Also Rises" and "A Farewell to Arms" |
Hesse, Hermann 1877-1962 | Swiss-born German writer; duality of life; "Siddhartha" and "Steppenwolf" |
Homer 850 BC | Ancient Greek; Iliad and Odyssey |
Hughes, Langston 1902-1967 | 20th c. black poet; shaped Harlem Renaissance; "Weary Blues" and "Selected Poems" |
Hugo, Victor 1802-1885 | Les Miserable |
James, Henry 1843-1916 | Expat; "The Turn of the Screw" and "Daisy Miller" |
Johnson, Samuel 1709-1784 | first modern dictionary 1755 |
Joyce, James 1882-1941 | Irish; groundbreaking narratives; "Ulysses" and "Finnegan's Wake" |
Kafka, Franz 1883-1924 | German existentialist; "The Metamorphosis" |
Keats, John 1795-1821 | English Romantic poet; Ode to a Nightingale and Ode on a Grecian Urn |
Kerouac, Jack 1922-1969 | Beat poet; voice of the counterculture; "On the Road" |
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 1807-1882 | Romantic poet; "Songs of Hiawatha" |
Marlowe, Christopher 1564-1593 | English playwright; "Tamburlaine the Great" and "Dr. Faustus" |
Melville, Herman 1819-1891 | "Bartleby Scrivener" short story |
Miller, Arthur 1915-2005 | Pulitzer Prize-winning plays: "Death of a Salesman" and "The Crucible" |
Miller, Henry 1891-1980 | controversial work "Tropic of Cancer" |
Milton, John 1608-1674 | outspoken essayist during Reformation; "Paradise Lost" and Paradise Regained" |
Moliere, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin 1622-1673 | French playwright and actor; helped define modern theater; "Tartuffe" and "The Misanthrope" |
Morrison, Toni 1931- | Nobel Prize 1993; "Beloved" and "Song of Solomon" |
Nabokov, Vladamir 1899-1977 | Russian-American writer and essayist; "Lolita" and its effete protagonist Humbert Humbert |
O'Neill, Eugene 1888-1953 | 20th c. argued to be greatest American dramatist; "Desire Under the Elms" and "The Hairy Ape" and "The Iceman Cometh" |
Orwell, George 1903-1950 | English, 1984 and Animal Farm |
Ovid 43 BC - 17 CE | Roman poet; "Metamorphoses"; inspiration for Renaissance and Baroque writers |
Petrarch 1304-1374 | Renaissance Italian poet; great infl on 16th/17th cent. Brits |
Plath, Sylvia 1932-1963 | Confessional school whose tempestuous life was subject of many of her poems; "Daddy" and "The Bell Jar"; suicide |
Plutarch 46-120 | "Parallel Lives" |
Pound, Ezra 1885-1972 | American poet and editor; Modernist movement |
Proust, Marcel 1871-1922 | French novelist; complex novels and stories; "Remembrance of Things Past" |
Rushdie, Salman 1947- | Brit; "Satanic Verses" |
Sappho 620 BC | Greek; fragments of poems only |
Scott, Sir Walter 1771-1832 | Scot; historical novels; "Ivanhoe" |
Shaw, George Bernard 1856-1950 | Irish, Nobel Prize; "Pygmalion" "Saint Joan" |
Shelley, Percy Bysshe 1792-1822 | wife Mary wrote Frankenstein; Romantic movement; vocal social critic; lyrical drama "Prometheus Unbound" |
Sophocles 496-406 BC | Greek dramatist; Oedipus Rex |
Spenser, Edmund 1552-1599 | epic poem "The Faerie Queen" |
Stein, Gertrude 1874-1946 | expat; Lost Generation |
Steinbeck, John 1902-1968 | Nobel Prize; The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden |
Stevenson, Robert Louis 1850-1894 | Treasure Island; The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde |
Swift, Jonathan 1667-1745 | Irish-born English; satirist; Gulliver's Travels; A Modest Proposal |
Thoreau, Henry David 1817-1862 | Transcendentalist; "Walden" is classic text in Western thought |
Tolstoy, Count Leo 1828-1910 | War and Peace; Anna Karenina |
Updike, John 1932-2009 | Rabbit; Run; Bech at Bay |
Virgil 70-19 BC | Roman poet; "Aeneid" |
Voltaire 1694-1778 | helped shape Enlightenment; "Candide" |
Walker, Alice 1944- | The Color Purple |
Whitman, Walt 1819-1892 | "Leaves of Grass" among greatest American poetical works |
Wilde, Oscar 1854-1900 | Irish; The Importance of Being Earnest; Salome |
Williams, Tennessee 1914-1983 | Southern playwright; A Streetcar Named Desire; The Glass Menagerie |
Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 | Brit, stream of consciousness; "To the Lighthouse" and "Mrs. Dalloway" |
Wordsworth, William 1770-1850 | Romantic; "Lyrical Ballads" |
Yeats, William Butler 1865-1939 | Irish playwright and poet; The Winding Stair |
Zola, Emile 1840-1902 | natural school; "J'Accuse" an article that decried the French gov'ts role in the Dreyfus Affair |
Aphrodite | Venus--love |
Apollo | Apollo--sun |
Ares | Mars--war |
Athena | Minerva--wisdom |
Calliope | Greek muse of epic poetry and eloquence |
Clio | muse of history |
Dionysus | Bacchus--wine and pleasure |
Erato | muse of love poetry |
Euterpe | muse of the flute |
Frigg (Frija) | love and marriage; wife of Odin; Friday |
Griffin | lion and eagle |
Hades | Pluto--underworld |
Hera | Juno--marriage and maternity; Zeus |
Heracles | Hercules |
Hermes | Mercury; travelers, commerce, and profit |
Melpomene | muse of tragedy |
Odin | Wednesday |
Perseus | Pegasus; Medusa |
Polyhymnia | muse of mimic art |
Poseidon | Neptune; sea |
Terpsichore | muse of lyric poetry and dance |
Thalia | muse of comedy |
Theseus | minataur |
Tiw (Tyr) | Norse; war; Tuesday |
Urania | muse of astronomy |
Zeus | Jupiter; supreme god |
apostate | one who abandons his/her religious loyalty |
Bhagavad Gita | sacred book of Hinduism |
Buddhism | enlightenment; Siddhartha Gotama; life is suffering...meditate and escape Samsara (Wheel of Suffering) to Nirvana (enlightenment) |
Confuscianism | codes and ethics system; understand role in society |
John Calvin | strict Protestant faith; predestination |
Shintoism | Japanese; polytheistic worship of nature and ancestors |
Taoism | Pantheistic; China; principles that allow harmony with natural order; Lao-tzu founder |
1st Amendment | freedome of religion, press, speech, and assembly |
2d Amendment | Right to keep and bear arms |
3d Amendment | prohibits forced quarering of military during peacetime |
4th Amendment | Unreasonable searches and seizures; probably cause; warrants |
5th Amendment | Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy |
6th Amendment | Right to fair, speedy public trial by jury; right to face accuser, obtain counsel, and obtain witnesses |
7th Amendment | Trial by jury in certain civil cases |
8th Amendment | Prohibits excessive fines or bail; cruel and unusual punishment |
9th Amendment | Protects rights not enumeratied in the Constitution |
10th Amendment | Limits power of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution |
11th Amendment | States immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners |
12th Amendment | Revises presidential election procedures |
13th Amendment | Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude (unless punishment for a crime) |
14th Amendment | Defines citizenship; contains due process clause, equal protection clause, privileges and immunities clause (and other post-CW issues) |
15th Amendment | Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude (unless you are female) |
16th Amendment | Allows federal gov't to collect income tax |
17th Amendment | Direct election of senators by popular vote |
18th Amendment | Prohibition |
19th Amendment | Women allowed to vote |
20th Amendment | Changes the date on which the terms of the President and Vice President (January 20) and Senators and Representatives (January 3) end and begin |
21st Amendment | Repel of 18th |
22d Amendment | Term limit for president |
23d Amendment | gives DC electors in the Electoral College |
24th Amendment | prohibits poll tax |
25th Amendment | Addresses succession to the Presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as responding to Presidential disabilities |
26th Amendment | lowers voting age to 18 |
27th Amendment | Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives (1992) |
Balfour Declaration | Great Britain's 1917 proclaimation supporting the establishment of a separate homeland for Jews in Palestine |
Cultural revolution | 1966-76 campaign in China to revitalize Communist party and consolidate Mao's leadership |
Fourteen Points | Post-WW I peace plan proposed by Wilson; self-determination and association of nations |
Geneva Conf | 1954--divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel |
glasnost | 1985 Soviet policy of "openness"; Mikhail Gorbechev |
totalitarianism | one-part political system with the goal of supporting the welfare of the state above all else |
Treaty of Versailles | ended WWI |
Yalta | meeting of FDR, Churchill, and Stalin; partitioned Europe at end of WW2 |
Nation, Carry | temperance movement |
Smith, Adam | Wealth of Nations (1776); free market (laissez faire) capitalism |
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady | American leader of the women's rights movement |
apostate | one who abandons his/her religious loyalty |
Bhagavad Gita | sacred book of Hinduism |
Buddhism | enlightenment; Siddhartha Gotama; life is suffering...meditate and escape Samsara (Wheel of Suffering) to Nirvana (enlightenment) |
Confuscianism | codes and ethics system; understand role in society |
John Calvin | strict Protestant faith; predestination |
Shintoism | Japanese; polytheistic worship of nature and ancestors |
Taoism | Pantheistic; China; principles that allow harmony with natural order; Lao-tzu founder |
1st Amendment | freedome of religion, press, speech, and assembly |
2d Amendment | Right to keep and bear arms |
3d Amendment | prohibits forced quarering of military during peacetime |
4th Amendment | Unreasonable searches and seizures; probably cause; warrants |
5th Amendment | Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy |
6th Amendment | Right to fair, speedy public trial by jury; right to face accuser, obtain counsel, and obtain witnesses |
7th Amendment | Trial by jury in certain civil cases |
8th Amendment | Prohibits excessive fines or bail; cruel and unusual punishment |
9th Amendment | Protects rights not enumeratied in the Constitution |
10th Amendment | Limits power of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution |
11th Amendment | States immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners |
12th Amendment | Revises presidential election procedures |
13th Amendment | Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude (unless punishment for a crime) |
14th Amendment | Defines citizenship; contains due process clause, equal protection clause, privileges and immunities clause (and other post-CW issues) |
15th Amendment | Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude (unless you are female) |
16th Amendment | Allows federal gov't to collect income tax |
17th Amendment | Direct election of senators by popular vote |
18th Amendment | Prohibition |
19th Amendment | Women allowed to vote |
20th Amendment | Changes the date on which the terms of the President and Vice President (January 20) and Senators and Representatives (January 3) end and begin |
21st Amendment | Repel of 18th |
22d Amendment | Term limit for president |
23d Amendment | gives DC electors in the Electoral College |
24th Amendment | prohibits poll tax |
25th Amendment | Addresses succession to the Presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as responding to Presidential disabilities |
26th Amendment | lowers voting age to 18 |
27th Amendment | Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives (1992) |
Balfour Declaration | Great Britain's 1917 proclaimation supporting the establishment of a separate homeland for Jews in Palestine |
Cultural revolution | 1966-76 campaign in China to revitalize Communist party and consolidate Mao's leadership |
Fourteen Points | Post-WW I peace plan proposed by Wilson; self-determination and association of nations |
Geneva Conf | 1954--divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel |
glasnost | 1985 Soviet policy of "openness"; Mikhail Gorbechev |
totalitarianism | one-part political system with the goal of supporting the welfare of the state above all else |
Treaty of Versailles | ended WWI |
Yalta | meeting of FDR, Churchill, and Stalin; partitioned Europe at end of WW2 |
Nation, Carry | temperance movement |
Smith, Adam | Wealth of Nations (1776); free market (laissez faire) capitalism |
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady | American leader of the women's rights movement |