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Urinary System
Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| calioplasty | surgical repair of the calix |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| glomerulitis | inflammation of the glomerulus |
| meatotomy | surgical enlargement of the meatus |
| pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis |
| renomegaly | enlargement of the kidney |
| proteinuria | abnormal presence of protein in the urine |
| ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter |
| anuria | lack of urine |
| vesicoabdominal | relating to the urinary bladder and the abdominal wall |
| cystoscope | instrument for viewing the bladder |
| cystoscopy | viewing of the bladder |
| renogram | recording of the kidney |
| cystocele | hernia of the bladder |
| cystolith | bladder stone |
| dysuria | painful urination |
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| hydronephrosis | condition of water in the kidneys |
| ketonuria | urinary excretion of ketones |
| nephritis | inflammation of the kidneys |
| nephroma | renal tumor |
| nephrosis | condition caused by loss of protein in the urine |
| nocturia | frequent nighttime urination |
| oliguria | scanty urine |
| polyuria | excessive urine |
| pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis |
| pyuria | pus in the urine |
| uremia | urine in the blood |
| cystectomy | surgical removal of the bladder |
| cystopexy | surgical fixing of the bladder |
| cystoplasty | surgical repair of the bladder |
| cystorrhaphy | suturing of the bladder |
| lithotomy | surgical removal of stones |
| nephrectomy | removal of the kidney |
| nephrolithotomy | surgical removal of a kidney stone |
| nephrolysis | removal of kidney adhesions |
| nephropexy | surgical fixing of the kidney |
| nephrorrhaphy | suturing of the kidney |
| pyeloplasty | repair of the renal pelvis |
| pyelotomy | incision into the renal pelvis |
| ureterectomy | removal of the ureter |
| ureteroplasty | surgical repair of the ureter |
| ureterorrhaphy | suturing of the ureter |
| urethropexy | surgical fixing of the urethra |
| urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra |
| urethrorrhaphy | suturing of the urethra |
| urethrostomy | opening in the urethra |
| urethrotomy | surgical incision into the urethra |
| urology | study of the urinary system |