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Greek Vocabulary

TermDefinition
settlement a small community or village
shelter a place that provides protection from weather, such as a house
colonist a person who lives in a colony
merchant a person who makes money by selling goods
monarch a single ruler, such as a king, queen, or emperor, who holds all the power in a country or empire
aristocrat a member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society
oligarch one of several people who rule a country or empire together, sharing the power
tyrant a person who seizes power illegally
citizen a member of a democracy, who has certain rights and responsibilities
assembly a group of citizens in an ancient Greek democracy with the power to pass laws
Peloponnesus the peninsula forming the southern part of the mainland of Greece
agora a marketplace in ancient Greece
priestess a female priest
cavalry soldiers who ride on horses
Hellespont the long, narrow body of water between Europe and Asia in present-day Turkey
acropolis the hill above a Greek city on which temples were built
Parthenon the temple honoring the goddess Athena, built on the acropolis above Athens
myth a traditional story that helps to explain a culture's beliefs
architecture the art of designing buildings
sculpture the art of creating three-dimensional figures from such materials as wood, stone, and clay
drama the art of writing, acting in, and producing plays
philosophy a theory or set of values by which one lives; the search for wisdom or knowledge
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Created by: maisie.sweeney
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