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Dialysis M3
Exam 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| dialysis site aneurysm is caused by | using the same site for cannulation over and over. ("one-site-itis") |
| advantage of AVG | can be used in 2 weeks, larger cannula site |
| alway assess for signs and symptom of _______ before neddle stick | infection |
| needle tips should be atleast _____ apart to prevent recirculation | 2 inches |
| venous needing alwas points in the direction of the ________ | flow |
| AVF sould be started with | 17G for first week |
| use ___ to hold pressure | two fingers |
| hold site for _______ before checking | 7-10 minutes |
| treatment for infiltration | do not remove the needle and use ice over the site for 15 minutes |
| rule of 6's | 6mm |
| KDOQUI | sets guidlines |
| patient and staff must wear? | a mask |
| placement of needles atleast | 2 inches apart |
| for AVF always use a | TQ |
| HIT | Heparin induced thromboacitepenia |
| most commonly used for anticoagulation | Heparin |
| Heparin | hmetabolized by ther liver and half life is variable and ranges from 30-120 minutes in different patients |
| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time |
| ACT | activated clotting time |
| PT | prothrombin time |
| LWCT | Lee White clot time |
| blood becomes darker when | clotting occurs |
| streaking in the _____ means clotting | dialyzer |
| 2 compartments of dialyzer | blood and dialysate |
| what does a hi flux kidney do | high permiable |
| riseback required | 250-400 ml |
| ______ the catheter with heparin | Pack |
| clean the cathiter with | providine iodine |
| type of dressings | bandaids |
| remove the venus due to pressure | buildup |
| whose recomendations do you use to clean the machines | manufacture recomendations |
| rise back at | 150-200 ml per min |
| how many timers do you have for treatment | 2 timers |
| heparin in the most common __________? | anticoagulant |
| if arterial pressure goes up | venus pressure goes down |
| increase h and h give | more heprin |
| AVF | 20-35 degrees |
| AVG | 45 degrees |
| complications | staphaureus, epidermidis |
| label your catheter with __________ if it is packed with heparin | do not flush |