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Literary Forms
MAT
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| metaphor | O my love is a red, red rose |
| sonnet | poem of 14 iambic pentameter lines |
| stream of consciousness | Faulkner |
| transcendentalism | Thoreau, Emerson |
| oxymoron | expression that employs two opposing terms "benign neglect" |
| parable | story told to illustrate a moral truth or lesson |
| parody | humorous literary work that ridicules a serious work |
| potboiler | literary work written soley to provide the author with money |
| roman a clef | novel based on a real person or event |
| satire | literary work that sues sarcasm |
| simile | comparison between two things using like or as |
| onomatopoeia | word whose sound is descriptive of its meaning |
| ode | sustained lyric poem with a noble theme and intellectual tone |
| sestet | a poetic stanza with six lines |
| octave | poetic stanza with eight lines |
| naturalism | realistic fiction developed in France, American and England |
| motif | recurrence of a theme, word pattern, or character in a literary work |
| kitsch | "trash" in German |
| irony | te meaning stated is contrary to the one intended |
| hyperbole | bold overstatement or exaggeration |
| sonnett | 14 line poem with rhyme scheme |
| haiku | poetry made up of 3 unrhymed lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables |
| existentialism | school of thought based on belief that people have free will and are therefore completely responsible for their actions (Sartre, Camus) |
| epithalamion | song or poem written to celebrate marriage |
| couplet | two successive rhyming lines of poetry |
| canto | major division of a long poem |
| free verse | a verse form without regular meter |
| blank verse | poetry in which each line must have 10 syllables and a specific rhythm (iambic pentameter) |
| bildungsroman | a novel, that covers the principal subject's life from adolescence to maturity |
| assonance | the close repetition of similar vowel sounds |
| alliteration | the repeition of consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables |
| allegory | ya narrative poem or prose work in which persons, events, and objects represent or stand for something else |