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Musculoskeletal Syst
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Osseous | Bony, Pertaining to the bone |
| Osteoblast | A cell of associated with the production of bone. |
| Osteoclast | A large cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. |
| Osteocyte | A mature osteoblast. |
| Collagen | A fibrous insoluble protein found in the white fibers of connective tissue. |
| Periosteum | The specialized connective tissue covering all the bones of the body. |
| Endosteum | The connective tissue membrane lining the medullary cavity of bone. |
| Medullary | Pertaining to bone marrow or the inner portion of an organ. |
| Diaphysis | The portion of a long bone between its ends. |
| Epiphysis | The end of a long bone that is usually wider than the shaft. |
| Ossification | The formation of bone; the normal process of hardening of bone by calcification. |
| Calcification | Deposit of calcium salts within bony tissues. |
| Axis | A straight line passing through the center about which a body or part may rotate.q |
| Axial | Pertaining to or forming an axis. |
| Appendicular | Pertaining to an appendage such as a limb or extremity. |
| Skeleton | the bony framework of the body |
| skeletal | Pertaining to the skeleton |
| Cranium | The skull |
| Frontal | Pertaining to the forehead or forehead bone |
| Parietal | Pertaining to the two bones that form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium |
| Temporal | Pertaining to the temple or central sides of the cranium |
| Occipital | Pertaining to the back and most of the lower base of the skull. |
| Sphenoid | Wedge-shaped; pertaining to the bat-shaped bone that extends behind the eyes. |
| Ethmoid | Sieve-like, pertaining to the delicate bone that forms much of the internal nasal structure and part of each orbit. |
| Suture | One of the jagged seams that unite the adjoining bones of the skull. |
| Fontanel | A space located at the junction of the sutures in the skull of the infant. |
| Sinus | One of the eight air-filled cavities in the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity. |
| Orbital | Pertaining to the orbit or eye socket |
| Zygoma | The cheekbone |
| Maxilla | One of the pair of bones forming the upper jaw |
| Maxillary | Pertaining to the upper jaw bone |
| Mandible | The lower jaw bone |
| Mandibular | Pertaining to the lower jaw bone |
| Nasal | Pertaining to the nose or one of the two bones that form the bridge of the nose |
| Vertebra | A backbone |
| Intervertebral | Situated between two adjacent vertebrae |
| Cervical | Pertaining to the neck |
| Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest |
| Lumbar | Pertaining to the loin or small of the back |
| Sacrum | The large triangular bone near the lower end of the spinal column. |
| coccyx | The tail bone or small bone at the end of the spinal column. |
| Coccygeal | Pertaining to the coccyx or tail bone. |
| Costa | A rib |
| Intercostal | Between the ribs |
| Sternum | The breastbone |
| Manubrium | The upper portion of the sternum. |
| Xiphoid process | The lower end of the sternum |
| Pelvis | The large basin or cup-shaped ring of bone at the base of the spinal column. |
| Pelvic | Pertaining to the pelvis or pelvic bone. |
| Ilium | The supeeriormost bone of each pelvic bone. |
| Ischium | The inferoposterior bone of each of the pelvic or hip bones. |
| Pubis | The inferoanterior bone of each of the hip bones. |
| Symphysis | The carilaginous joint formed by the union of the 2 pubic bones at the midline. |
| Radius | The shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones. |
| Ulna | The forearm bone on the side of the little finger than extends from the wrist to the elbow. |
| Carpus | The eight bones of the wrist. |
| Metacarpus | The five bones of the hand (between wrist and fingers) |
| Phalanx | Any bone of a finger or toe |
| Acetabulum | The hip socket |
| Os innominatum | The innominate bone. |
| Os Coxae | The hip bone or pelvic bone. |
| Femur | The thigh bone, the longest, strongest bone in the human body |
| Patella | The knee cap |
| Tibia | The shin bone |
| Fibula | The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg |
| Tarsus | The 7 bones of the ankle. |
| Calcaneus | The heel bone |
| Matatarsus | The part of the foot between the tarsus and legs |
| Phalangeal | Pertaining to the a phalanx or the phalanges |
| Condyle | A rounded knobby projection at the end of a bone. |
| Malleolus | The rounded bony prominence or projection on either side of the ankle joint. |
| Fossa | A furrow or depression in a bone or other structure. |
| Olecranon | The large process of the ulna forming the bony prominence of the elbow. |
| Foramen | A natural opening, especially in a bone, that may pass through the bone. |
| Meatus | A tube-shaped passage |
| Mastoid | Formed like a breast or nipple. Pertaining to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. |
| Process | A noticeable projection of bone. |
| Articulation | A joint; the junction of two or more bones. |
| Ligament | A band of strong fibrous connective tissue. |
| Tendon | A strong cord of fibrous connective tissue serving to attach muscles to bones |
| Bursa | A small closed sac containing synovial fluid. |
| Meniscus | A cresecent-shaped fibrocartilage in the knee joint. |
| Retinaculum | Tight transverse fibrous bands or ligaments that serve to bind down the tendons close to the bones as they pass over a joint. |
Created by:
JonathanOlivarez
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