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american government

final exam review

TermDefinition
Magna Carta The first document that attempted to take away powers of the English king and give rights to the citizens
Social contract An agreement between the people and the government where some natural rights are lost in exchange for protection
Preamble The introduction of the Constitution that states the purposes of the government
Federalism Division of powers between a national government and several regional governments.
Gerrymandering The redrawing of electoral district lines to gain voting power for a certain group and weaken power for another group
Bill A proposed law that is being considered by Congress
Expressed powers Powers that are written and found in the Constitution
Cabinet The 15 executive departments that help the President carry out the laws of the U.S.
Supreme Court The highest court in the judicial system
Precedent Court decision in a case that stands as an example to be followed future similar cases
Evolutionary theory Theory that as primitive families gathered in larger groups the heads of the families became the leaders and formed a sovereign state.
Dictatorship A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority
Representative democracy/government Form of government where the people elect leaders to make the laws and decisions for all.
Great/Connecticut Compromise The agreement at the Constitutional Convention that established a bicameral legislature with equal representation and representation by population
Jus soli Citizenship established by being born in the U.S. or any land considered to be part of the U.S.
Boycott Form of non-violent protest by refusing to buy or sell certain goods
Bicameral A legislature made up of two houses
House of Representatives You must be 25 years old, a U.S. citizen, and have lived in the U.S. for 7 years
Vice President President of the Senate and casts the deciding vote in case of a tie.
Miranda vs. Arizona Supreme Court case that decided any person place under arrest has the right to remain silent
Felony A serious crime which usually carries a prison sentence of one or more years upon conviction
Created by: jagrupposo
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