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all of chapter 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
NSR rate = | 60-100bpm |
NSR rhythm = | Regular |
NRS P-wave = | upright, 1:1 w/ QRS, ID |
NRS QRS Complex = | <.12 sec |
NRS PRI = | .12 - .20sec |
Sinus Tachycardia Rate = | > 100bpm |
why would you have Sinus Tachycardia | exercise |
Sinus bradycardia Rate = | < 60bpm |
Why would you have Sinus bradycardia | sleeping, athletes |
Sinus Arrhythmia Rhythm = | Regularly irregular |
why would you have Sinus arrhythmia | breathing variation |
Sa node fired- no conduction of impulse | Sinus pause |
Sinus pause rhythm is | basically irregular |
what does a Sinus Pause look like | a dropped beat |
SA node fails to fire momentarily | Sinus Arrest |
Sinus Arrest rhythm is | basically irregular |
what does a Sinus Arrest look like | baseline wanders |
rate: 60-100bpm and N/A.. Rhythm: basically irregular.. P-Wave: Premature, abnormal shape, hidden... PRI: < .20 | PAC |
Rate: 140-250bps.. Rhythm: regular.. P-Wave: Premature, abnormal shape, hidden.. PRI: < .20 | Atrial Tachycardia |
Rate: A = 350-650bpm, V = 20-40bpm.. Rhythm: Totally irregular (chaos).. P-Wave: "F" wave is produced; Fine or course... PRI: N/A | Atrial Fibrillation |
Rate: A = 220-430bpm, V = <300bpm.. Rhythm: Regular or Totally Irregular.. P-Wave: "Saw-toothed" appearance.. PRI: N/A | Atrial Flutter |
Couplet; | 2 together |
triplet; | 3 together |
Bigeminy; | every other beat |
Trigeminy; | every 3rd beat |
Quadrigeminy | Every 4th beat |
the depolarization of the atria occurs in a retrograde direction, causing and inverted P wave | Junctional arrhythmia |
Rate: 40-60bpm and n/a... Rhythm: Basically irregular.. P-wave: inverted-before, during or after QRS.. QRS: Normal.. PRI: <.12 and or N/A | PJC |
Rate: 40-60bpm.. rhythm: reg.. P-wave: Inverted- b4, during or after QRS.. QRS: < .12.. PRI: < .12 | Junctional escape |
Rate: 60-100bpm.. rhythm: reg.. P-wave: inverted-b4, during or after QRS.. QRS Complex: <.12.. PRI: < .12 | accelerated junctional rhythm |
Rate: 100-180bpm Rhythm: reg P-wave: Inverted-b4, during, or after QRS QRS complex: <.12.. PRI: <.12 | Junctional tachycardia Rhythm |
Rate: 60-100bpm and N/A.. Rhythm: Basically Irregular.. P-wave: upright, 1:1 w/QRS, ID and or N/A.. QRS complex: <.12 and Wide and Bizarre.. PRI: N/A | PVC |
Rate: A is 0 and V is 150-250bpm.. Rhythm: reg.. P-wave: N/A QRS complex: Wide and Bizarre PRI: N/A | Ventricular Tachycardia |
Rate: A is 0 and V is 300-600 (jello) Rhythm: Totally irregular (chaos) P-wave: N/A.. QRS Complex: Fibrillatory baseline- no distinguishable waves.. PRI: N/A | Ventricular Fibrillation |
Rate: Variable.. Rhythm: Regular or Irregular.. P-wave: upright, 1:1 w/ QRS.. QRS Complex: <.12 sec.. PRI: >.20 sec.. | 1st degree Heart Block |
Rate: Variable.. Rhythm: Irregular.. P-wave: upright and some lonely P's.. QRS Complex: <.12 sec.. PRI: >.20 (progressively lengthens until one dropped QRS) | 2nd degree Heart Block or Wenckeback |
Rate: Variable.. Rhythm: Irregular.. P-wave: upright and some lonely P's QRS Complex: <.12 sec.. PRI: >.20sec and Normal w/QRS | 2nd degree Type II AVB or Classical |
Rate: A(60-100bpm), V(20-60bpm) Rhythm: Irregular.. P-wave: upright and lots of lonely P's.. QRS Complex: Narrow to wide.. PRI: N/A | 3rd degree Complete Heart Block |