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12 GOV Vocab 21
Ponder US Government CH 21 Vocab study material
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| heterogeneous | Of another or different race, family or kind; composed of a mix of elements |
| Immigrant | Those people legally admitted as permanent residents of a country |
| Reservation | Public land set aside by a government for use by Native American tribes |
| Refugee | One who leaves his or her home to seek protection from war, persecution, or some other danger |
| assimilation | The process by which people of one culture merge into, and become part of, another culture |
| Segregation | The separation of one group from another |
| Jim Crow Law | A law that separates people on the basis of race, aimed primarily at African Americans |
| Separate but equal doctrine | A constitutional basis for laws that separate one group from another on the basis of race (Jim Crow Laws) |
| integration | The process of bringing a group into equal membership in society |
| de jure segregation | Segregation by law, with legal sanction |
| de facto segregation | Segregation even if no law requires it, ex: housing patterns |
| affirmative action | A policy that requires most employers take positive steps to remedy the effects of past discriminations |
| Quota | A rule requiring certain numbers of jobs or promotions for members of certain groups |
| jus soli | The law of soli, which determines citizenship based on where a person is born |
| ju sanguinis | The law of blood, which determines citizenship based on one’s parents’ citizenship |
| Naturalization | The legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another. |
| expatriation | The legal process by which a loss of citizenship occurs |
| denaturalization | The process through which naturalized citizens may involuntarily lose their citizenship |
| Deportation | A legal process in which aliens are legally required to leave the United States |
| reverse discrimination | Discrimination against the majority group. |