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NR unit 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biodiesel | processed fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fats which can be used in unmodified diesel engines |
Biofuels | any plant or animal material that can be used as a fuel |
Coal | fossil fuel in the form of a black or brown rock that developed from plants that died between one and four hundred million years ago |
Crude oil | fossil fuel taken from the earth in a liquid form and then refined into different types of petroleum fuels |
Ethanol | a type of biofuel produced from plant materials; flammable, colorless chemical compound |
Geothermal energy | heated groundwater used as an energy source |
Global warming | the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans |
Greenhouse effect | the process by which the emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere warms the Earth’s surface |
Hydropower | power produced by capturing the energy of falling water |
Natural gas | fossil fuel taken from the earth in the form of a gas |
Nuclear energy | energy produced by the fission of atomic nuclei |
Seismograph | device using sound waves to find fossil fuels |
Solar energy | heat collected from the sun as an energy source |