Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ANT Chpt 13 & 14
Anatomy Chapter 13 & 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning hormones? | Most hormones are released steadily throughout the day. |
| Which of the following statements concerning hormone action is NOT true? | ATP is a common second messenger in target cells. |
| Which of the following statements is NOT true? | Hypophyseal portal veins connect the posterior pituitary to the hypothalamus. |
| The hormone that promotes milk release from the mammary glands and that stimulates the uterus to contract is | oxytocin |
| The gland that prepares the body to react to stress by releasing epinephrine is the | adrenal |
| Place the following steps of the feedback loop concerning thyroid gland secretion in the correct order. | b. 5, 1, 4, 2, 3 |
| A female who is sluggish, gaining weight, and has a low body temperature may be having problems with her | thyroid gland |
| Destruction of the alpha cells of the pancreas might result in | hypoglycemia |
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning human growth hormone (hGH) and insulin like growth factors? | They have one primary target tissue in the body. |
| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) acts on the ___ and luteinizing hormone (LH) acts on the ___. | ovaries and testes, ovaries and testes |
| An injection of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) would | stimulates the release of cortisol |
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning glucocorticoids? | They help to control electrolyte balance. |
| Mineralocorticoids | are regulated by the renin-aniotensin-aldosterone pathway. |
| Parathroid hormone | is responsible for all of the above. |
| Which of the following pairs of hormones have opposite effects? | parathyroid hormone, clacitonin |
| A hormone that stops the release of FSH is | inhibin |
| Match the following: produce thyroid hormones | follicular cells |
| Match the following: secrete insulin | beta cells |
| Match the following: release hormones into capillaries of the posterior pituitary | neurosecretory cells |
| Match the following: store oxytocin | posterior pituitary |
| Match the following: secrete glucagon | alpha cells |
| Match the following: produce calcitonin | parafollicular cells |
| Match the following: secrete steroid hormones | adrenal cortex |
| In a dehydrated person, you would expect to see an increased release of | aldosterone |
| Match the following: diabetes insipidus | hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone |
| Match the following: diabetes mellitus | hyposecretion of insulin |
| Match the following: myxedema | hyposecretion of thyroid hormone |
| Match the following: Cushing's syndrome | hypersecretion of glucocorticoids |
| Match the following: acromegaly | hypersecretion of hGH |
| Match the following: tetany | hyposecretion of parathyroid hormone |
| Match the following: seasonal affective disorder | hypersecretion of melatonin |
| Match the following: Graves disease | hypersecretion of thyroid hormones |
| Match the following: Addison's disease | hyposecretion of glucocorticoids |
| Indicate which stage of stress response (F/R/E): initiated by hypothalamic releasing hormones | resistance |
| Indicate which stage of stress response (F/R/E): initiated by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system | fight-or-flight |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): immediately prepares the body for action | fight-or-flight |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): increase cortisol release | resistance |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): short-lived response | fight-or-flight |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): body resources become depleted | exhaustion |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): increased release of many hormones that ensure a continued ATP supply | resistance |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): failure of pancreatic beta cells; wasting of muscles | exhaustion |
| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): nonessential body functions inhibited | fight-or-flight |
| A hematocrit is | the percentage of red blood cells in whole blood |
| Match the following: involved in certain immune responses | globulins |
| Match the following: develop into mature red blood cells | reticulocytes |
| Match the following: most abundant plasma protein | albumin |
| Match the following: blood after formed elements are removed | plasma |
| Match the following: plasma without clotting proteins | serum |
| Match the following: needed for blood clotting | fibrinogen |
| In adults, erythropoiesis takes place in | red bone marrow |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: transports iron to red bone marrow | transferrin |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: converted from non-iron portion of heme; green pigment | biliverdin |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: required for vitamin B12 absorption | intrinsic factor |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: broken down into amino acids | globin |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: contributes to yellow color in urine | urobilin |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: intestinal conversion of bilirubin | urobilinogen |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: contributes to brown color of feces | stercobilin |
| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: yellow-orange pigment; becomes part of bile | bilirubin |
| Which of the following statements in NOT true about red blood cells? | Red blood cells have a lobed nucleus and granular cytoplasm |
| The presence of erythropoietin in blood | stimulates RBC producton |
| If a differential white blood cell count indicated higher than normal numbers of basophils, what may be occurring in the body? | allergic reation |
| In a person with blood type A, the antibodies that would normally be present int he plasma is (are) | anti-B antibody |
| Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) may occur in the fetus of a second pregnancy if | the mother is Rh- and the baby is Rh+ |
| Place the following steps of hemostasis in the correct order. | a. 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 1, 3 |
| The intrinsic pathway of clotting | is initiated by damage to blood vessel linings. |
| How does aspirin prevent thrombosis? | It inhibits platelet aggregation |
| Match the following: become wandering macrophages | monocytes |
| Match the following: produce antibodies | lymphocytes |
| Match the following: are involved in allergic reactions | basophils |
| Match the following: first to respond to bacterial invasion | neutrophils |
| Match the following: destroy antigen-antibody complexes; combat inflammation | eosinophils |
| Hemostasis is | a series of events that stops bleeding |
| Which of the following are mismatched? | red blood cell count of 250,000 cells/uL, normal adult male |
| An individual with type A blood has ___ in the plasma membranes of red blood cells. | antigen A |
| Mom arrives at health clinic w/her ill daughter. It is suspected that she has recently dvlpd a bacterial infection. It is likely leukocyte count will be __ cells/uL of blood, a condtn known as __. A diff white blood cell count shows an abnorm high% of __. | 20,000 , leukocytosis, neutrophils |
| Clot retraction | draws torn edges of the damaged vessel closer together |
| Persons with blood type AB are sometimes referred to as universal recipients because their blood | lacks anit-A and anti-B antibodies |
| A clot that is being transported by the bloodstream is called | an embolus |
Created by:
dtgs2010
Popular Anatomy sets