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pyschology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| list four of stages | 1 physical 2 cognitive 3 personality 4 social |
| what do most child psycholgists believe about the continuity- discontinuity issue | that it is a combination of both |
| list four good development outcome | 1 Maintain relationships 2 Support his or her financially 3 Achieve responsibly in school 4 not to be a criminal |
| Brandy's parents are both very intelligent and so is Brandy. Is this an example of biological influence or an environmental influence? | Because she being taught, isn't and from her DNA or genetics |
| Brandy's parents read to her every day and provide many intellectlly stimulating toys and games for her. Is this an example of biological influences or an environmental influence? | . not DNA |
| Fetal development is a good example of | A ciritical period |
| In terms of resilience, define a protective factor | Protective factors make good development Outcome more likely |
| In terms of resilience, define a risk factor | Risk factors are those that make Good development outcomes less like |
| Whether the child's development Is governed learned by patterns build for birth or whether it is shaped by experience after birth is the question of | Nature versus nurture |
| Modern developmental mental psychologists agree that every fecet of a child's development is a product of | An interaction of Nature and nurture |
| Lists the five Big debates in developmental psychology | Nature versus nurture the goodness and badness activity and passivity universal versus context specific continuity and discontinuity |
| Erickson describe the eight stages of | psychoSocial development |
| The correct sequence of Freud's five stages of development are | Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital |
| bronfenbrenner proposed the theory of development | ecological |
| According to Erikson which developmental stage occupies of teenage years | Identity versus role confusion |
| According to Freud, babies are born as unconscious beings, with the needs and drives. He called these unconscious needs and drives the | Oral stage |
| Explain Erikson's final stage of development | Eriksson's final stage of development is psychosocial. interity vs despair |
| Give a Brief explanation cognitive social learning theory | Play is critical role in human learning behavior development obervational learing is is the most important way that humans we learn by watching other people |
| Define Vygotsky's sociocultural theory | He believes that cognitive development is not the same universally it varies across and social historical contexts |
| define assimilation according to Piagt's use of the term | assimilation is process by which the people understood in experition and acmmodation |
| Defined Accommodation according to Piaget's use of the term | Accommodations referred to changes and ways of thinking understanding or behaving in response to encounter with new stimuli or events |
| Which of the following is the most accurate statement about Vygotsky's theory | Learning is best achieved in the zone of proximal development |
| Lizzie's says," mommy, don't cut my sandwich in half. I don't think I can eat two." Which of Piaget's stages would you expect her to be in | preoperational |
| In which of Piaget's stages are able to thing abstractly? | Concrete operations |
| Gardner says that instead of asking how smart someone is you should ask which question | How Are you smart |
| List 4 Gardner's multiple intelligences | 1 liguistic 2 logical/mathematical 3 musical 4 spatial |
| Define object permanence | Out of sight out of mind. Playing peekaboo with your child |
| Presents a child with two beakers full of equal amount of colored water | Jimmy who is eight Years old |
| List two criticism of our Piaget's theory | Sensorimotor stage preoperational stage |
| Which is most common form of moral reason in childhood according to Kohlberg? | Post conventional |
| Kohlberg presents children with a dilemma and then asked series of questions about the players and dilemma's should or should not do. He was attempting to uncover blank behind that children's answers. | Morals |
| Briefly states Gilligan's criticism of kohlberg | Gilligan criticied Kohlberg because he was only studying teenage males |
| Jenny is three years old. She does not want to her brother because he hit back. which the age of Kohlberg's moral development might you expect Jenny to be at? | Jenny is expected to be at stage one |
| George helps his father shovel the elderly neighbor's snow because his father is very please when George does his. | George is expected to be at stage three |
| Billy above works at the Swamp group home. The group home has a policy that only workers is scheduled for each shifts. | Billy Bob is expected to be at stage four |
| Jane learned at the Ontario government has a law that states everyone who works with people with developmental disabilities must be trained to use physical restraints. | Jane is expected to be at stage 6 |
| Infants are born with large collections of reflexes which | Are physically response triggered involuntarily by specific responses |
| The newborn's perceptual skills are | Not well developed enough to distinguish between mother and other people |
| What are the apgar and scale used for | It is used for screening and testing |
| If the child's reflexes are blank, blank, or blank this indicates that there is something wrong. | Lacking, week, that continues after they should have disappeared |
| Visual acity in newborns is mostly to be | Eight To 10 inches in front of their face |
| Newborns can hear | Only their mother's voice |
| Which tastes can baby's detect? | Babies can taste salty, sweet, bitter and sour |
| A newborn can discrimantely her own mothers smell | If she is breast-fed |
| Define habituation | The ability to tune out familiar and pay attention to the novel |
| Define cephalocauludal development | Stage of a child's development where arms and hands |
| Defined proximodistal development | A pattern of growth and parental growth between months and birth |
| Define menarche | The first menstruation |
| Define spermarcche | The first ejaculation |
| Who is like her to experience early puberty as positive boys or girls? | When boys hit early puberty it is normal than girls |
| Defined andropause | Andropause occurs during middle age for males |
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peanutsimon
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