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LUCON
unit four medical terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| combining form abdomin/o | abdomen |
| combining form an/o | anus |
| combining form bi/o | life |
| combining form cardi/o | heart |
| combining form carp/o | carpals |
| combining form cis/o | to cut |
| combining form cost/o | ribs |
| combining form crani/o | skull |
| combining form cutane/o | skin |
| combining form dur/o | dura mater |
| combining form gen/o | to produce, to begin |
| combining form glyc/o | sugar |
| combining form hemat/o | blood |
| combining form later/o | side |
| combining form men/o | menses |
| combining form nat/i | birth |
| combining form neur/o | nerve |
| combining form norm/o | rule, order |
| combining form oste/o | bone |
| combining form peritone/o | peritoneum |
| combining form plas/o | formation, growth, development |
| combining form ren/o | kidney |
| combining form scapul/o | scapula |
| combining form son/o | sound |
| combining form thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
| combining form top/o | to put, place or position |
| combining form troph/o | development, nourishment |
| combining form urethr/o | urethra |
| combining form uter/o | uterus |
| combining form ven/o | vein |
| combining form vertebr/o | vertebra |
| suffixes -al | pertaining to |
| suffixes -ation | process / condition |
| suffixes -cision | process of cutting |
| suffixes -crine | secretion |
| suffixes -dipsia | thirst |
| suffixes -emia | blood condition |
| suffixes -gen | to produce |
| suffixes -graphy | process of recording |
| suffixes -ia | condition |
| suffixes -ic, -ine | pertaining to |
| suffixes -ism | condition, process |
| suffixes -lapse | to fall, slide |
| suffixes -lysis | loosening / destruction |
| suffixes -meter | to measure |
| suffixes -mission | to send |
| suffixes -mortem | death |
| suffixes -oma | tumor, mass |
| suffixes -ous | pertaining to |
| suffixes -partum | birth |
| suffixes -pathy | disease condition |
| suffixes -phagia | eating |
| suffixes -phasia | speach |
| suffixes -plasia | formation (condition) |
| suffixes -plasm | formation (tissues) |
| suffixes -plegia | paralysis |
| suffixes -pnea | breathing |
| suffixes -rrhea | flow, discharge |
| suffixes -scopy | process of visual examination |
| suffixes -section | to cut |
| suffixes -stasis | to stand, place, stop controll |
| suffixes -tension | pressure |
| suffixes -thesis | to put, place |
| suffixes -tic | pertaining to |
| suffixes -trophy | nourishment, development |
| suffixes -um | structure |
| suffixes -uria | urinary conditon |
| suffixes -y | process, condition |
| prefixes a-, an- | no, not, without |
| prefixes ab- | away from |
| prefixes ad- | toward, near |
| prefixes ana- | up, apart |
| prefixes ante- | before, forward |
| prefixes anti- | against |
| prefixes bi- | two, both |
| prefixes brady- | slow |
| prefixes con- | with, together |
| prefixes dia- | complete, through |
| prefixes dys- | bad, painfull, difficult |
| prefixes ec- | out, outside |
| prefixes endo- | withing, inner |
| prefixes epi- | above, upon |
| prefixes ex- | out |
| prefixes extra- | outside of |
| prefixes hemi- | half |
| prefixes hyper- | excessive, too much |
| prefixes hypo- | deficient, below |
| prefixes in- | in, into |
| prefixes inter- | between |
| prefixes intra- | within |
| prefixes mal- | bad |
| prefixes meta- | change, beyond |
| prefixes neo- | new |
| prefixes para- | beside, near |
| prefixes peri- | surrounding |
| prefixes poly- | many, much |
| prefixes post- | after, behind |
| prefixes pre- | before |
| prefixes pro-, pros- | forward |
| prefixes quadri- | four |
| prefixes re-, retro- | back, behind |
| prefixes sub- | under, less than |
| prefixes syn- | with, together |
| prefixes tachy- | fast |
| prefixes trans- | across, through |
| prefixes tri- | three |
| prefixes ultra- | beyond |
| prefixes uni- | one |
| anemias aplastic anemia | bone marrow fails to produce red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets |
| anemias hemolytic anemia | red blood cells are destryoed and bone marrow can not compensate |
| anemias iron deficiency anemia | low iron levels because of low hemoglobin concentration or deficiency of red blood cells |
| anemias pernicious anemia | mucous membrane of stomach fails to produce intrinsic factor for B12 absorption and formation of RBC's |
| anemias sickle cell anemia | erythrocytes assume an abnormal or crescent shape |
| endoscopy procedures arthroscopy | joint |
| endoscopy procedures bronchoscopy | bronchial tubes |
| endoscopy procedures colonoscopy | colon |
| endoscopy procedures cytoscopy | urinary bladder |
| endoscopy procedures espohagogastroscopy | esophagus and stomach |
| endoscopy procedures hysteroscopy | uterus |
| endoscopy procedures laprosropy | abdomen |
| endoscopy procedures laryngoscopy | larynx |
| endoscopy procedures mediastinoscopy | mediastenum |
| endoscopy procedures sigmoidoscopy | sigmoid colon |
| endocrine glands and hormones adrenal | adrenaline, epinephrine |
| endocrine glands and hormones ovaries | estrogen, progesterone |
| endocrine glands and hormones pancreas | insulin |
| endocrine glands and hormones parathyroid | parathyroidhormone (PTH) |
| endocrine glands and hormones pituitary gland | adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) growth hormone (GH) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) |
| intensive care units MICU | medical intensive care unit |
| intensive care units MSICU | medical / surgical intensive care unit |
| intensive care units PICU | pediatric intensive care unit |
| intensive care units SICU | surgical intensive care unit |
| syndromes & signs and symptoms acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | severe infectons, malignancies, GI disturbances |
| syndromes & signs and symptoms carpal tunnel syndrome | pain, tingeling, burning numbness of the hands and fingers |
| syndromes & signs and symptoms downs syndrome | extra chromosome |
| syndromes & signs and symptoms mitral valve prolapse syndrome | abnormal heart sounds (murmurs) that indicate mitral valve is not closing properly |
| syndromes & signs and symptoms toxic shock syndrome | high fever, vomitting, rash, hypotension caused by bacterial infection of vagina caused by tampons |