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SS Vocab Quiz # 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reason | the use of scientific and logical thinking to draw conclusions about society |
| Enlightment | was sparked by scientists who used reason, along with experiments,to figure out how the universe worked |
| Natural Law | law that applied to everyone and that could be understood through reason |
| Tabula Rasa | a blank slate or mind |
| Natural Rights | rights belonging to all humans from birth |
| Social Contract | an agreement between citizens and their ruler |
| Declaration Of Independence | is a government document declaring the Independence of the American Colonies from Great Britain |
| Philsophes | an educated person who uses reason to study life |
| Separation Of Powers | division of power among the branches of government |
| Checks and Balances | the form of government set up by the United States Constitution |
| Civic Virtue | duty as a citizen |
| Constitution | a plan of government, basically sets the terms of government |
| Unwritten Constitution | is a collection of laws, traditions, and court decisions that develops over time |
| Written Constitution | is a document stating the rules and principles on which nation |
| Supreme Law | the rules that shape the actions of government and people |
| Preamble | introduction to the United States Constitution |
| Constitutional Law | a body of rulings that carry legal force |
| Autocracy | a government in which power rests in the hands of a single authority |
| Oligarchy | Any system of government in which a small group holds power |
| Democracy | Any system in which people hold power |