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3
Social and Cultural Diversity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background ____. | Multicultural, Cross-Cultural, or Intercultural Counseling |
| Culture refers to _____. | Customs, values, attitudes, and beliefs which charaterize members of group. |
| If efforts to diagnose clients of a different culture the counselor needs to ____. | collect information regarding the specifcs of the culture. |
| In the US, each socioeconomic group represents __________. | A separate culture. |
| Which therapists were influential in the social psychology movement? | Freud, Durkheim, and McDougall. |
| ____ and ____ believe that humans have an instinct to fight. | Freud and Lorenz |
| Who said men have a midlife crisis for men between ages 40-45? | Levinson |
| The term ______ says behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs | Contextualism |
| _______ was instrumental in aiding the multicultural movement | (blank) |
| Which theorists are associated with the fustration-aggression theory? | Dollard and Miller |
| Who created cognitive dissonance theory? | Festinger |
| _____ is a universal phenomenon in which an ethnic group uses their culture as a standard of reference and believes they are superior. | Ethnocentrism |
| _____ Theory says a relationship will endure if the rewards are greater than the cost. | Social Exchange Theory |
| __________ Theory postulates a move from cognitive inconsistency to consistency and a tendency to achieve a balanced cognitive state. | Balance Theory |
| True or False; in terms of diagnosis, a client's behavior could be sane and appropriate in one culture and bizarre and inappropriate in another. | True |
| Cognitive dissonance research deals mainly with _____. | Cognition and attitude formation |
| Counselors that use the same strategies and techniques with all clients have an ______ viewpoint. | Etic |
| Counselors who use culturally specific interventions tailored to each of their client's needs have an ____ viewpoint. | Emic |
| _____ means change comes from within | autoplastic |
| ____ asserts that clients cope best by altering external factors in the environment | alloplastic |
| _____ is the process of acquiring the characteristics of ones culture | Enculturation |
| _____ means that you are unable to accept the attitudes, beliefs or practices other than those in the persons own culture | Ethnocentrism |
| ___ is an attempt to understand another cultural system | Cultural relativism |
| ____ theory = groups are expected to renounce their ancestry and culture and assume characteristics of the national macroculture | Anglo-Conformity |
| _____ theory = the mixing of various groups produce a stronger more diverse society (historically many laws have been made to prevent this from happening) | Melting Pot |
| ____ theory states that many cultural groups can coexist and retain their uniqueness within the macroculture | Salad Bowl |
Created by:
harrisonc1
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