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2
Human Growth and Development
Question | Answer |
---|---|
____ means from the center of the body toward the extremities | Proximodistally |
____ means from the head down | Cephalocaudally |
Thomas and Chess identified nine innate, durable dimensions of temperment in this theory | Nature vs. Nuture |
Holmes and Rahe identified common stressful life events among Americans: ___ | Death of spouse, divorce,personal injury, getting married, fired from job, pregnancy, empty nest, moving, and going on vacation |
"Young old" ranges from ____ to _____. | 65 to 74 |
" Middle old" ranges from ____ to ____. | 75 to 84 |
"Oldest old" ranges from ___ + | 85 + |
___ is the first stage of Erikson's developmental theory | trust vs mistrust (hope) |
____ theory asserts that people develop patterns of behavior by observing and interacting with other people | Social Learning Theory |
____ created the following four streams of development: physical, drive, intellectual, ego development | Loevinger |
Some behaviors are __ and thus continued (learned) and some are not reinforced and tend to be ____. | reinforced; extinguished |
___ theory of cognitive development asserts that information is organized into schema's that allow the individual to solve problems | Piaget |
___ theory of cognitive development continues where Piaget left off and consists of dualism, multiplicity, relativism, and Commitment to relativism | Perry |
___'s theory of moral development focuses on male development, separation, and individualism | Kohlberg |
___ has a feminist view of moral development that focuses on making connections and relationships | Gilligan |
Name the stages of the black racial identity development model: | pre-encounter, encounter, immersion, internalization, and internalization to commitment |
___ are the components of Freud's structural theory of moral development: | Id, Ego, and Superego |
___ viewed development as a life-long process (less complete to more complete) with the ultimate goal of development as self-actualization or the harmonious blending of all aspects of personality | Jung |
__ focused on the social urges as the primary source of human motivation which included feelings of inferiority/superiority and birth order. | Adler |
___ believed that if the basic anxiety of fear is not allayed, the individual will develop maladaptive coping strategies | Horney |