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Bowser Govt 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Federalism | Division of power between levels of govt. (Federal, State, Local) |
| Who acts as a referee between the Federal and State Governments | Supreme Court |
| What are expressed powers | Powers explicitly listed in the constitution for the Federal Govt. |
| List expressed powers | coin/print money, raise army, declare war, regulate immigration |
| Grants-in -Aid | money or aid from the federal government to support state and local activities |
| What are reserved powers | powers reserved ONLY for the states |
| list reserved powers | establish local govt., handle voting, establish and support schools, make civil and criminal |
| two types of powers the Federal govt. have that are not listed in the Constitution | Implied and Inherent |
| Revenue Sharing | Sharing of Federal revenue (taxes) with state Governments |
| What are concurrent powers | powers shared by both the federal and state Gov.t |
| list concurrent powers | collect taxes, establish courts, make and enforce laws, borrow money |
| what is a federal mandate | requirements imposed on the State Govt.'s by the Federal Govt. that are often tied to funding. |
| Example of a Federal Mandate | voting age, drinking age, NCLB |
| list some examples of federal grants | Categorical -specific public facilities, national disaster relief, building airports |
| How does a state enter the Union | petition congress, Enabling Act, draft State Constitution, Act of Admission |
| What is a Block Grant | Funds to be used in a broadly determined area such Education, Health Care, public transportation |
| What is extradition | sending a suspect or criminal back where crime was committed. |
| When might Extradition be used? | At Governor's request |
| Categorical grant | specific grant to be used for a specific purpose EX. to build a train network |
| What is the difference between civil and criminal court cases? | civil-disputes between person or entities criminal-laws were broken |
| what is an interstate compact | agreements between states. They often deal with control of natural disasters conservation of resources and pollution. |