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Civics
7th Grade Civics_Highland
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anarchy | State of political disorder resulting from absence of government. |
| Double Jeopardy | Condition of being tried a second time for the same crime. |
| Civics | Social Science dealing with the rights & duties of citizens |
| Monopoly | No competition in the sale of a product. |
| Petition | Make a formal request of an authority |
| Unemployment rate | The # of people not working divided by the # of people in the workforce. |
| Baby Boomers | People born in the era of 1946-1964 |
| Mayflower Compact | America's "first written constitution" |
| Deflation | A decrease in the price of goods & services |
| Direct democracy | A system of government where everyone gets a vote. |
| First Amendment | Freedom of: Speech, Petition, Assembly,Press,Religion |
| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms |
| 3rd Amendment | Prohibits government from forcing citizens to house military |
| 4th Amendment | Protects citizens from unlawful search & seizures |
| 5th Amendment | Guarantees persons will not be denied to due process; indictment by Grand Jury; protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and eminent domain |
| Eminent Domain | The right to take private property for public use without fair compensation |
| 6th Amendment | Guarantees rights of an accused person such as knowing: nature of charges, witnesses, right to a speedy trial, and right to have a lawyer |
| 7th Amendment | Right to a jury trial in civil cases |
| 8th Amendment | Freedom from unusual or excessive punishment |
| 9th Amendment | People have rights beyond those mentioned in the Constitution |
| 10th Amendment | Provides that powers not specifically given to the federal government are given to the states or the people. |
| Intellectual property | A work or invention that is the result of creativity |
| Supply | Amount of a particular good or service that producers are willing and able to provide at a given price |
| Demand | Amount of a particular good or service that people are willing and able to buy at a particular price |
| 4 Stages of Business Cycle | Peak, Recession, Depression, Expansion. The highs and lows of businesses. |