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CHapter 21 vocab
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sprain | to wrench or twist a ligament or muscle usually a joint. |
| traction | using weight to align bone. |
| subluxation | partial dislocation. |
| strain | injury to muscles and tendons caused by over stretching. |
| splint | a device used to immobilizean injured body part. |
| reduction | aligning bone ends. |
| open reduction | alignment of a bone using internal fixation. |
| nebulizer | a device with a mouth piece or mask that a pt. recieves treatment. |
| luxation | displacement of organs or articular surfaces. |
| irrigation | washing of a wound. |
| fracture | a break in a bone. |
| dislocation | a bone displacement from an articular joint. |
| compress | material soaked in water to be placed on an affected area. |
| closed reduction | setting or alignment of a bone without opening the skin. |
| cerumen | ear wax. |
| cast | solid mold for a part used in situ for the immobilization of a part. |
| canthus | corner of the eye. |
| atrophy | muscle wasting. |
| aerosol | a solution dispenced as a mist. |
| hypertonic | more concentration of electrolytes than body tissue. |
| hypotonic | less concentration of electrolytes than body tissue. |
| isotonic | same concentration of electrolytes than body tissue |
| cryotherapy | treatment with cold. |
| DO | Doctor of osteopathy. |
| RICE | Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. |
| vasodilation | widening the blood vessels. |
| vasoconstriction | narrowing the blood vessels. |
| thermotherapy | treatment with heat. |
| pinna | ear flap. |
| DC | doctor of chiropractic |
| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator. |
| MDI | metered-dose inhalers. |
| UV | ultraviolet. |
| ORIF | open reduction with internal fixation. |
| POP cast | plaster of paris casts. |