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Chapter 2
Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Supreme court | decides if law is unconstitutional |
| compromise | a settlement of differences |
| Congress | must approve all money the country spends |
| Philadelphia | first permanent capital |
| Legislature | group with power to make laws |
| New Jersey Plan | favored more power for states and two executives |
| President | must approve the laws |
| Virginia Plan | favored strong central government and one executive |
| limited government | government and its officers are never above the law |
| Separation of Powers | power of government divided among three branches |
| The __________________ Compromise said every five slaves would count as three free men | Three-Fifths |
| The __________________ Compromise involved a two-part legislature. | Connecticut |
| The Articles of Confederation did not provide for a _________________ or national system of justice. | President |
| The ____________________________ thought the Constitution would take away many state and individual rights. | Anti-Federalists |
| The compromise on ________________ trade said Congress could tax imports but not exports. | foreign |
| One reason the Articles of Confederation were revised was to establish a system to pay the country's ___________. | debts |
| The ______________________________ was the first plan of government in the colonies. | Articles of Confederation |
| Nine of the thirteen states needed to approve the ____________________ before it could be used. | Constitution |
| Constitutional Convention delegates decided states should control __________ within their own borders. | trade |
| The principle of ________________________________ means all power is held by the people who elect leaders. | popular sovereignty |
| What were the four principles that guided Constitution writers? | 1. Popular sovereignty 2. Limited government 3. Separation of powers 4. Checks and balances |
| Explain why the Bill of Rights was needed | It was needed to protect people's basic rights. |