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Planes,cavities,regi
Planes, Cavities, Regions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Imaginary lines drawn through the body at various parts | Planes |
| Horizontal plane that divides body into top half and bottom | Transverse plane |
| Body parts that are above other parts | Superior |
| Body parts that are below other parts | Inferior |
| Toward or near the head | cranial |
| Near the sacrum region (tail) of the body | caudal |
| Divides body into right and left sides | Midsaggital |
| Body parts in front of the body | ventral or anterior |
| Body parts on the back of the body | Dorsal or posterior |
| Divides the body into a front section and a back section | frontal or coronal plane |
| Body parts close to the midline | medial |
| body parts away from the midline | Lateral |
| Directional term for being close to the torso | Proximal |
| Directional term for being far away from the torso | Distal |
| The wrist is _____________ and the finger nails are ____________ | Proximal, Distal |
| Spaces within the body that contain vital organs | cavities |
| Cavity that includes the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity | Dorsal or posterior cavity |
| The cranial cavity contains the? | Brain |
| The spinal cord is in the_________ cavity | Spinal or vetrebral cavity |
| What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? | The diaphragm |
| The abdominopelvic cavity contains the? | Abdominal and pelvic cavities |
| What organs are in the thoracic cavity? | Heart, lungs, bronchi, trachea, esophagus, & major blood vessels |
| What organs are in the pelvic cavity? | Bladder, reproductive organs and the rest of large intestine |
| What organs are in the abdominal cavity? | Stomach, small intestines, most of large intestines, gallbladder, pancreas, liver, & spleen |
| The teeth and tongue are in what cavity? | The buccal cavity |
| What is the name of the cavity that contains the eyes? | Orbital |
| The nasal structures are in the? | Nasal cavity |
| Lying face down? | Prone |
| Lying on your back, head down and feet up | Trendelenberg |
| Lying face up on your back | Supine |
| Sitting half way up | Semi-fowlers |
| Region above the stomach | Epigastric |
| Region below the stomach | Hypogastric |
| Region where the belly button is | umbilical |
| Regions below the ribs | Right and left hypochondriac |
| Region near the large bones of the spinal cord | Right and left Lumbar |
| Region near the groin | Right and left iliac |
| Aother name for the right and left iliac regions | Right and left inguinal |
| What are the 4 initials for the quadrants | RUQ, LUQ, RLL, & LLQ |
| The heart is in which cavity? | Thoracic |
| The brain is in the_____ cavity? | Cranial |
| The small intestine is in the ________cavity | Abdominal |