click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Digestive health
medical term
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the opening through which food passes into the body? | The Mouth |
What consists mostly of skeletal muscle, and is attached at the posterior region of the mouth? | The Tongue |
What separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity? | The Palate |
What performs the swallowing action that passes food from the mouth into the esophagus, and is otherwise known as the throat? | The Pharynx |
What is the 10-inch tube that is a passageway for food extending from the pharynx to the stomach? | The Esophagus |
What is the J-Shaped sac that mixes and stores food? | The stomach |
What is the area around the opening of the esophagus? | The Cardia |
What is the 20-foot canal extending from the pyloric sphincter to the large intestine? | The Small Intestine |
What is the first 10 to 12 inches of the small intestine? | The Duodenum |
What is the canal that is approximately 5 feet long and extends from the ileum to the anus? | The Large Intestine |
What is the blind U-shaped pouch that is the first portion of the large intestine? | The cecum |
What is the sphincter muscle at the end of the digestive tract? | The anus |
What does the prefix hemi- mean? | Half |
What is inflammation of the stomach? | Gastritis |
What is a tumor of the liver? | Hepatoma |
What is a stone in the salivary gland? | Sialolith |
What is inflammation of the gallbladder? | Cholecystitis |
What is a protrusion of the rectum? | Rectocele |
What is an obstruction of the intestine(often caused by failure of peristalsis)? | Ileus |
A suture of the tongue is called _________ | glossorrhaphy |
The surgical removal of gum(tissue) is called ________ | Gingivectomy |
An excision of the colon is called _________ | Colectomy |
The surgical repair of the anus is called ______ | Anoplasty |
What is difficult swallowing? | Dysphagia |
A disease of the intestine is called ________ | Enteropathy |