click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Digestive health
medical term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the opening through which food passes into the body? | The Mouth |
| What consists mostly of skeletal muscle, and is attached at the posterior region of the mouth? | The Tongue |
| What separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity? | The Palate |
| What performs the swallowing action that passes food from the mouth into the esophagus, and is otherwise known as the throat? | The Pharynx |
| What is the 10-inch tube that is a passageway for food extending from the pharynx to the stomach? | The Esophagus |
| What is the J-Shaped sac that mixes and stores food? | The stomach |
| What is the area around the opening of the esophagus? | The Cardia |
| What is the 20-foot canal extending from the pyloric sphincter to the large intestine? | The Small Intestine |
| What is the first 10 to 12 inches of the small intestine? | The Duodenum |
| What is the canal that is approximately 5 feet long and extends from the ileum to the anus? | The Large Intestine |
| What is the blind U-shaped pouch that is the first portion of the large intestine? | The cecum |
| What is the sphincter muscle at the end of the digestive tract? | The anus |
| What does the prefix hemi- mean? | Half |
| What is inflammation of the stomach? | Gastritis |
| What is a tumor of the liver? | Hepatoma |
| What is a stone in the salivary gland? | Sialolith |
| What is inflammation of the gallbladder? | Cholecystitis |
| What is a protrusion of the rectum? | Rectocele |
| What is an obstruction of the intestine(often caused by failure of peristalsis)? | Ileus |
| A suture of the tongue is called _________ | glossorrhaphy |
| The surgical removal of gum(tissue) is called ________ | Gingivectomy |
| An excision of the colon is called _________ | Colectomy |
| The surgical repair of the anus is called ______ | Anoplasty |
| What is difficult swallowing? | Dysphagia |
| A disease of the intestine is called ________ | Enteropathy |