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history of medicine
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| retrovirus | a large group of RNA viruses that includes the leukoviruses and lentiviruses; they carry reserve transcriptase |
| diseases related to retroviruses | HIV & AIDS & lymphotropic virus type 1 |
| Hippocrates | the father of medicine; said that diseases were caused by natural causes rather than evil spirits or souls |
| Edward Jenner | developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796 |
| joseph Lister | (Listerine) began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery |
| Clara Barton | founded the American red cross in 1881 |
| Florence Nightingale | founder of modern nursing |
| William Roentgen | discovered X-rays in 1895 |
| Michale Angello & Leonardo Da Vinci | artists who used dissection to draw the human body |
| Benjamin Franklin | invented the bifocals |
| Romans | began public health and sanitation systems |
| Louis Pasteur | began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria |
| Sir Alexander Fleming | discovered penicillin in 1928 |
| Jonas Salk | developed the polio vaccine in 1952 |
| marie curie | isolated radium in 1910 |
| dark ages | study of medicine was prohibited |
| William harvey | described the circulation of blood to and from the heart |
| Robert koch | developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens |