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Med Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bronch/o- | bronchioles |
Trache/o- | trachea |
Nas/o- | nose |
Rhin/o- | nose |
-plasty | surgical repair |
Stomat/o | mouth |
Gloss/o- | tongue |
Esophag/o- | esophagus |
Gastr/o- | stomach |
-ectomy | excise/cut out |
Enter/o- | intestines |
Rect/o- | rectum |
Proct/o | rectum & anus |
-oma | tumor |
Col/o- | colon |
-ostomy | to make a new opening |
-scopy | process of looking |
Cardi/o- | heart |
Angi/o- | blood vessels/veins/arteries |
Ven/o- | veins |
Arteri/o- | arteries |
Hem/o- | blood |
Hemat/o- | blood |
-ia | condition of |
Tachy- | fast |
Brady- | slow |
-graphy | process of taking pictures |
-grapher | person who takes pictures |
-gram | picture |
-logy | study of |
Electro- | electricity |
Erythr/o- | white |
-cyte | cell |
Melan/o- | black |
cyst/o- | bladder |
-algia | pain |
Urether/o- | urethra |
Skelet/o- | skeleton |
Muscul/o- | muscle |
Orthr/0- | bone |
Oste/o- | bone |
Arthr/o- | joints |
Crani/o- | skull/cranium |
Kinesi/o- | movement |
Dent/o- | teeth |
Neur/o- | nerve |
-logist | specialist/one who studies |
Spin/o- | spine |
Cerebr/o- | brain |
-tomy | incision/cut into |
BID | twice daily |
cc | cubic centimeter |
IV | intravenous |
PO | orally/by mouth |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
prn | as needed |
q | every |
1/2 NS | half normal saline o.45% |
ac | before meals |
am | morning |
APAP | acetaminophen |
as | left ear |
ATC | around the clock |
BP | blood pressure |
BS | blood sugar |
comp | compound |
D/C | discontinue |
DAW | dispense as written |
disp | dispense |
elix | elixir |
fl | fluid |
gr | grain |
h or hr | hour |
aa | of each |
ad | right ear |
amp | ampule |
aq | water/aqueous |
ASA | aspirin |
au | both ears |
BM | bowel movement |
brady | slow |
BSA | body surface area |
cap | capsule |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
d.t.d. | give of such dose |
D5W | 5% Dextrose in water |
dil | dilute |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
et | and |
g or gm | gram |
gtt(s) | drops |
HA | headache |
HBP | high blood pressure |
hs | hour of sleep/bedtime |
Hypo | below/deficient |
IM | intramuscular |
IVPB | intravenous piggy back |
mEq | milliequivallent |
Min | minute |
mOsm | milliosmoles |
N.R./non rep | no refil/do not repeat |
neo | new |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
NS | normal saline 0.9% |
NTG | nitroglycerin |
oint | ointment |
ou | both eyes |
per | by/through |
pulv | powder |
q2h | every 2 hours |
q4h | every 4 hours |
qd | everyday |
HC | hydrocortisone |
hyper | above/excessive |
ID | intradermal |
inj | injection |
IVP | intravenous push |
L | liter |
mcg | microgram |
mg | milligram |
ml | milliliter |
MS | morphine sulfate |
N/V or N&V | nausea & vomiting |
NKA | no known allergies |
noct | nocturnal |
od | right eye |
os | left eye |
pc | after meals |
pm | evening/afternoon |
q4-6h | every 4-6 hours |
q6h | every 6 hours |
qh | every hour |
qod | every other day |
qs | a sufficient quantity to make |
RL | Ringer's Lactate |
S | without |
SOB | shortness of breath |
SL | sublingual |
sos | if there is need |
stat | immediately |
susp | suspension |
tab | tablet |
Tbs/T | tablespoon |
tiw | three times weekly |
TPN | total parental nutrition |
tsp/t | teaspoon |
ung | ointment |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
w/ | with |
wk | week |
x | times |
R | by rectum/rectally |
Rx | recipe/take |
SQ | subcutaneous |
sig/signa | write on label/directions for patient |
sol | solution |
ss | one half |
supp | suppository |
syr | syrup |
tachy | fast/rapid |
Top | topical |
tr | tincture |
ud/ut direct | as directed |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
vs | vital signs |
w/o | without |
WBC | white blood cell count |
Pulm/o- | lungs |
Pulman/o- | lungs |