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Chapter 1
Word Parts and Power Point
| Word Parts | Definition |
|---|---|
| -algia | pain, painful condition |
| dys- | bad, difficult, painful |
| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision |
| hyper- | excessive, increased |
| hypo- | deficient, decreased |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -osis | abnormal condition, disease |
| -ostomy | surgically creating an opening |
| -otomy | cutting, surgical incision |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -rrhage, -rrhagia | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge |
| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
| -rrhea | flow or discharge |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
| cyan/o | blue |
| erythr/o | red |
| leuk/o | white |
| melan/o | black, dark |
| poli/o | grey matter of the brain and spinal cord |
| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow |
| my/o | muscle |
| neur/o | nerve, nerve tissue |
| oste/o | bone |
| arthr/o | joint |
| -dynia | pain |
| -malacia | abnormal softening |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -necrosis | tissue death |
| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing |
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| -gram | record |
| -graphy | procedure of recording |
| pre- | before, in front of |
| -scopy | visual examination |
| peri- | surrounding, around |
| post- | after, behind |
| ab- | away from, negative, absent |
| ad- | toward, to, in the direction of |
| eu- | good, normal, well, easy |
| inter- | between, among |
| intra- | within, inside |
| sub- | under, less, below |
| super-/supra- | above, excessive, higher than |
| an- | no, not, without |
| a- | no, not, without, away from, negative |
| -ia | abnormal condition, disease |
| arteri/o | artery |
| ather/o | plaque, fatty substance |
| arthr/o | joint |
| ileum | small intestine |
| ilium | hip bone |
| mucous | pertaining to, adjective |
| mucus | noun - mucus |
| an-, ana- | up, apart, backward, excessive |