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Reformation
1517-1648
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Martin Luther | 95 Thesis opposed indulgencesSalvation by faith alone, the bible the ultimate authority, the Grace of God (no indulgences/ confessions), only babtism and communion needed. The nobility. |
The diet of Worms 1521 | Pope Leo X. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Protected by Fredrick the wise, Elector of Saxony |
The League of Schmalkalden 1531 | Protestant princewsw united against the Holy Roman Emperor |
Act of Supremacy | Made Henry 8 head of the Anglican Church and clergy. Named "Protector of the Faith". Divorced Catherin of Aragon (Aunt of HRE Charles V) |
John Calvin | Accepted Luther's ideas. Predestination- God knowns who will be saved or damned. Democratic system of election. Shown through wealth. The middle class. |
Calvinists | Scottish Presbyterians, French Huguenots, English Puritans |
Ignatius Loyola | Jesuits: society of Jesus order organized to suppress protestantism. advisors to catholic kings, inguisition, catholic schools, missionaries |
Council of Trent | Salvation by good works and faith, 7 sacraments, bible religious authority guideance of the church. |
Anabaptism | lower class in 16th century Germany |
Peace of Augsburg 1555 | German princes choose religion of subjects between Lutheranism and Catholicism |
30 years' war 1618-1648 | In Germany catholics vs. protestants. german princes wanted freedom from HRE, France limited the Hapsburg power. |
Peace of Westphalia 1648 | Ended the 30 year's war. Like the peace of Augsburg w/ Calvinism . limited prower of HRE |
Women | Rose in status. Luther and potestants preached merit in all. Ministers allowed to marry. Minority religions wer still not tolerate. extermination of Anabaptists. |
Boroque | showed the beauty in movement. French, Italian, Dutch attention to detail. influenced by Protestantism. The French used dark images of power towards Louis 14th. |