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Endocrine Hormone o1
Endocrine Hormones, Oragins and Actions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Thyroxine (T4) | Thyroid/ Increases metabolism in blood cells |
| Triiodothyronine (T3) | Thyroid / Increases metabolism in blood cells |
| Parathyroid Hormone | Parathyroid/ Increases blood calcium |
| Cortisol (Glucocorticoid) | Adrenal Cortex/ Increases blood sugar |
| Aldosterone (Mineralocorticoid) | Adrenal Cortex/ Increases reabsorption of sodium |
| Androgens & Estrogens | Adrenal Cortex/ Secondary sex characteristics |
| Epinephrine (Adrenaline) | Adrenal Medulla/ Increase heart rate and BP, dilates bronchial tubes and relapses glucose |
| Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) | Adrenal Medulla/ Constricts blood vessels to raise BP |
| Insulin | Panaceas/ Decreases blood sugar |
| Glucagon | Panaceas/ Increase blood sugar |
| Somatotropin (Growth Hormone/GH) | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Increase bone and tissue growth |
| Thyroid- stimulating hormones (TSH) | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Stimulates thyroid gland and thyroxine secretion |
| Adrencorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Stimulates adrenal cortex, especially cortisol secretion |
| Gonadotropins | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Follice - stimulating hormones (FSH) Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
| Follice - Stimulating Hormones (FSH) | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Oogenesis and spermatogenesis |
| Luteinzing Hormone (LH) | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Promotes ovulation and testosterone secretion |
| Prolactin (PRL) | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Promotes growth of breast tissue and milk secretion |
| Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/ Vasopress | Pituitary Posterior Lobe/ Stimulates reabsorption of water by kidney tubules |
| Oxytocin | Pituitary Anterior Lobe/ Stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor and childbirth |
| Estrogen | Ovaries/ Promotes development of ova and female secondary sex characteristics |
| Progesterone | Ovaries/ Prepares and maintains the uterus in pregnancy |
| Testosterone | Testes/ Promotes development of sperm and male secondary sex characteristics |