click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy: Muscles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| contractility | the ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force |
| excitability | the capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to a stimulus |
| extensibility | the ability to be stretched |
| elasticity | ability to recoil to their original resting length after they have been stretched |
| each skeletal muscle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called the _____? | epimysium |
| another connective tissue located outside the epimysium. it surrounds and separates muscles? | fascia |
| a muscle is composed of numerous visible bundles called muscle fasciculi, which is surrounded by loose connective tissue called _____? | perimysium |
| the fasciculi are composed of single muscle cells called _____? | fibers |
| Each muscle fiber is a single cylindrical cell containing _____ _______? | several nuclei |
| each fiber is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called the _____? | endomysium |
| the cytoplasm of each fiber is filled with _____? | myofibrils |
| myofibrils | threadlike structure that extends from one end of the fiber to the other |
| myofibrils consist of 2 major kinds of protein fibers ? | actin myofilaments and myosin myofilaments |
| actin myofilaments | thin myofilaments. They resemble 2 minute strands of pearls twisted together. |
| myosin myofilaments | thick myofilaments. They resemble bundles of minute golf clubs. |
| actin and myosin filaments form highly ordered units called ______? | sarcomeres |
| sarcomere | the basic structural and functional unity of the muscle |
| _____? are joined end to end to form the myofibril | sarcomeres |
| each sarcomere extends from one z line to another z line . each z line is an attachment site for _____? | actin |
| the arrangement of actin and myosin give a ____ appearance? | banded |
| on each side of the z line is a light area called an I band, it consists of _____? | actin |
| the _ _____ extends the length of of the myosin? | A band |
| the A band is the _______ central region in each sarcomere? | darker |
| in the center of each sarcomere is another light area called the _ ____, which consists of only myosin? | H zone |
| the myosin myofilaments are anchored in the center of the sarcomere at a dark staining band called the _ ____? | M line |