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Words (Nouns)

QuestionAnswer
ABERRATION a deviation from the standard; not typical
ACCESS a means of approach or admittance (e.g., to an area or organization)
ACCORD agreement
ADAGE wise proverb or saying (e.g., "too soon old, too late smart")
ADVERSARY enemy; opponent
ADVOCATE one who speaks in favor of or on behalf of another
AFFLUENCE wealth or abundance
AGENDA list of items to discuss or to accomplish
ALACRITY cheerful williness or ready response
ALIAS an assumed name or pseudodym, used for purposes of deception, as a pen name, or the like
ALLUSION an indirect reference to something else, especially in leterature; a hint
AMITY friendship
ANARCHY lawlessness, disorder; a loack of government control or effectiveness
ANEDOTE a brief, entertaining story
ANIMOSITY bitter hostility or open hatred
ANOMALY an abnormality or irregularity
ANTHOLOGY collection of writings, songs, or other creative works
APATHY indifference or lack of caring
APEX highest point (e.g., of a triangle)
ARBITER one who decides; a judge
ATLAS book of maps
AUDACITY boldness
AVARICE greed, desire for wealth
AWE deep feeling of respect and wonder
BASTION stronghold, fortress, fortified place against opposition
BEACON a guiding light to show the way or mark a spot
BENEDICTION blessing; often a benediction is given at the end of an event, ceremony, or religious service
BIAS prejudice or tendency in a certain direction; literally, a slant ot tilt
BIGOT a person who is prejudiced against someone else because of their race, skin color, religion, gender, and so forth; also a person who is intolerant of others with different opinions or beliefs
BLASPHEMY an insult to something held sacred
BLEMISH defect, stain, or flaw that takes away from the quality of the rest of the area or item
BANDAGE slavery
BOON benefit or gift
BRAWL a noisy fight
BREVITY shortness, conciseness
BROCHURE pamphlet
BULWARK strong protection or barrier to enemy attacks
CACOPHONY a harsh or unpleaseant mixture of sounds, vocies, or words
CALIBER literally refers to size; the caliber or size of a bullet is reffered to in hundredths of an inch, so a .50 calibar bullet is half an inch in diameter as the base; also used figuratively when referring to the quality of something/one
CAMOUFLAGE something that conceals people of things from the enemy by making them blend into their surroundings
CASTE socail class or category
CATASTROPHE sudden disater
CHAGRIN embarassment or disappointment
CHRONICLE historical record or listing, usually in sequential, chronological order
CLAMOR uproar
CLEMENCY mercy (e.g., on a prisoner or criminal)
CONDOLENCE expression of sympathy to one who has sufferd a loss
CONNOISSEUR an expert judge of the best of something, such as wine, food, painting, etc
CONSENSUS general or group agreement
CONTEXT the words or ideas surrounding one particular word or idea that give clues or contribute depth to the word's meaning
CONUNDRUM a perplexing puzzle or riddle
CRITERION standard of judgement or comparison
CRUX the essential point or central part
CYNIC one who mocks or disbelieves the good intentions or values of others; one who believes people are motivated only by selfishness
DATA facts or information
DEARTH scarcity or lack of something
DEBACLE large-scale defeat or complete failure
DEBUT first appearence, especially before an audience
DEFERENCE conceding to another's desire or will; respect or courtesy
DELUGE great flood or overwhelming inflow
DEPOT warehouse., large storage place
DEPRAVITY moral corruption
DESTINY predetermined fate
DETRIMENT damage, loss, or disadvantage
DIAGNOSIS analysis or determination of the cause of a disease or problem
CHRONOLOGY an order or listing of events, either written or spoken, in the order in which they happened
DICTION the way in which words are used by a speaker
DISCERNMENT insight, ability to see things
DISDAIN arrogant scorn or contempt
DILEMMA situation requiring a choice between two or more deeply held values, or between two or more possibly upleasant courses of action
DIN loud, pervasive, continuos noise
DIRECTIVE a general order or instruction
DISCORD disagreement, often noisy
DISCREPANCY inconsistency or error
DISCRETION freedom of choice; also refers to a judicious reserve in one's spech or behavior
DISSENT difference of opinion, especially from a widely held opinion
DROUGHT long period of dry weather or conditions
EFFLUVIUM a disagreeable or bad-smelling vapor or gas
EGOTIST self-centered person
ELITE a part of the whole that is considered to be at or near the top
ENIGMA mystry
ENTERPRISE an important project or self-suffiicient orgnization
ENVIRONMENT general surroundings, either physical or referring to influences
EPITOME a top-level representation of a quality, usually a virute (e.g., "June is the epitome of beauty and wisdom")
EPOCH a particular period of history, especially one regarded in some way as remarkable or significant
ERA a period of time, usually of significant length, identified by particular conditions, events, or the influence of a person or group
ESSENCE basic nature
ETIQUETTE generally accepted rules of a social behavior and manners
EXCERPT passage quoted from a book or other document
EXODUS departure, usually referring to a group or large numbers
EXPOSITION an explanation or expounding
FACET a side or aspet of a problem or situation; also refers to a particular angled cut of a diamond or other precious stone
FACSIMILE exact copy or representation
FALLACY mistaken or erroneous idea, assumption, or conclusion
FANTASY imagined scenario or situation
FERVOR passion or enthusiasm
FEUD long-term disagrement or open hatred between individuals or groups
FIASCO disater or complete failure
FIEND cruel, hateful person
FINALE the last part of a performance
FLAIR natural-seeming talent or style
FLAW defect or imperfection
FOCUS central point
FOE enemy, adversary, opponent
FORMAT arrangement, especially of a document, book, or audiovisual presentation
FORTE an area in which a person excels
FORTITUDE steady courage or strength
FORUM a gathering or place where ideas or situations are discussed
FOYER the entrance hall to a building or dwelling
FRAUD deliberate deception, especially an illegal one
FRICTION the surfae of one object rubbing against another
FUNCTION the purpose served by a person, object, or organzation
FUROR an outburst of excitement or disagreement
GAMUT an entire range or spectrum of possible outcomes or conditions
GENESIS beginning or origin
GENRE a class or category, especially when refering to arts or entertainment
GIST essential content, central idea
GLUTTON one who overeats or indulges in anything to excess
GRIEVANCE a complaint made against an individual or an organization; also a grude held over a period of time
GUILE cunning, deceit, duplicity
HAVOC great damage, destruction, or confusion
HAZARD danger or risk of injury
HERESY an opinion directly opposed to established beliefs, especially in a religious sense
HERITAGE historical family, cultural, or organizational set of traditions, customs, and/or values; also can refer to an inferitance ofeither real property or traditions
HINDRANCE obstacle or delaying obstrution
HOAX deliberate attempt to trick someone, either as a joke or seriously
HORDE multitude, great mass of people
HORIZON farthest limit, usually referring to vision, knowledge, or experience
HUE shade of color
HYSTERIA excessive or uncontrollable fear or other strong emotion
IDIOM a regional or group jargon, dialect, or manner of speech; can also mean a phrase or expression that has a different meaning than the literal meaning of the words that make it up
ILLUSION an idea or impresion that differs from reality
IMAGE the likenes or reflected or interpreted impression of a person, object, or locale; can also refer to the general group of perceptions surrounding a person
IMPETUS moving force or starting idea
INCENTIVE motivation or benefit to doing something
INCUMBENT present holder of an office or position
INCURSION a hostile invasion
INDOLENCE laziness
INFIRMITY physical disease, injury, or defect
INFLUX a flowing in of a substance, as of a wave or a flood
INFRACTION violation of a rule, regulation, or law
INITIATIVE desre, idea, or ability to take the first step in carrying out some action
INNOVATION a new or impoved way of doing something
INTEGRITY moral and intellectual honesty and forthrightness; also refers to the quality of a structure or object to hold together
INTERIM a period of time between one event, process, or period and antother
INTERLUDE a short feature or period of time coming between two other, longer events (such as acts of a play or movements of an oper) or time periods
INTRIGUE secret plot or scheme
INTUITION knowledge or conclusion ontained through instinct or feeling rather than conscious thought
INVECTIVE insulting or abusive speech
IOTA a very small amount or piece
IRONY a significant and often unexpected difference between what might be expected and what actually occurs; also, the conscious use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning
ITINERARY agenda or schedule of events or places visited during a trip
JEOPARDY risk of danger or harm
KEYNOTE main theme or idea, usually referring to the main speech at a convention or the like
LARCENY theft, usually small
LAYMAN a "regular" person who is not a member of a particular professional or technical specialty
LEGACY material or spiritual inheritance of heritage; can also refer to the historical perceptions of someone after they have left their office or position of responsibility
LEGEND unverified stories handed down from earlier times, can also refer to a person of great fame or reputation
LEGION a large number of people; sometimes historically used as a designation
LETHARGY sluggishnes, laziness, drowsiness
LEVEE a raised embankment designed to prevent flooding from a river or other body of water
LEVITY lightness, frivolity
LIAISON contact or coordination bwtween two or more individuals or groups
LITIGATION legal proceeding
LORE body or traditional or historical knowledge
MALADY disease or illness
MANEUVER movement of a unit or individual to achieve a goal
MANIA abnormal concentration on or enthusiasm for something
MARATHON a footrace of 26 miles and 385 yards
MAVERICK a person who acts independently instead of in conformance with common organizational or expected behavior
MAXIM an adage or proverb prescribing a rule or method of conduct, as in, "measure twice, cut once"
MEDIUM means of communication of presentation (e.g., radio, telephone, television, etc.); plural is media
MEMENTO object that commemorates or reminds someone of a past event
METROPOLIS a very large city
MILIEU surrounding, environment
MORALE the state of mind or attitude of an individual or group, usually in reference to how that attitude will either positively or negatively affect the future actions or sucess of that person or group
MORES established customs or values of a group or segment of society
MULTITUDE large number of something
MYRIAD a vast number or great multitude of something, usually implying wide variations within that group
MYTH a traditional story, usually attempting to explain a natural condition or occurrence, often involving supernatural influences
NEGLIGENCE careless
NEOPHYTE a beginner
NICHE literally, a recess in a wall for holding a statue or other ornament; figuratively, an appropriate activity or situation that is especially well suited to a person's abilities or character
NOMAD wander
NOSTALGIA desire to return to a past experience or situation
OASIS an isolated place or area of comfort surrounded by desolation or barrenness
OBJECTIVE a goal
OBLIVION a condition of complete ignorance, forgetfulness, or unawareness
OBSCURE unclear, clouded, partially hidden
ODYSSEY a long journey, usually involving significant challenges or obstacles; derived from the mythic ten-year journey home of Odysseus after the Trojan War chronicled in Homer's epic Greek poem " The Odyssey"
OMEN a sign or event believed to foretell the future
OPTIMUM the best possible condition or combination of factors
OVATION applause of an audience, or any enthusiastically positive reception accompanied by applause
OVERSIGHT an omission through error or carelessness; also can refer to a situation where one person or group supervises the activities of another, usually loosely
OVERTURE first step, usually one that is intended to lead to others in action or discussion
PANACEA a cure for all problems or diseases
PANORAMA an unobstructed view of a wide area
PARADOX a statement that contradicts or appears to contradict itself
PARSIMONY stinginess or overzealous desire to be thrifty
PARTISAN one who supports a particular cause, person, or idea, in a country occupied by an enemy, a partisan is one who opposes the occupying enemy by acts of defiance or sabotage
PASTIME a way of spending leisure time
PATHOLOGY the science of diseases; any deviation from a normal, healthy condition
PAUCITY scarcity of a resource or condition
PAUPER a very poor person
PEDAGOGUE a strict, overly academic teacher or speaker
PEER an equal in age, social standing, professional rank, or ability
PHENOMENON an unusual, noticeable, or outstanding occurrence that is directly perceived by the senses or by results
PHILANTHROPY love of mankind, usually exemplified by donations to charitable causes
PHOBIA an unreasonable fear of something
PHYSIQUE the build or physical condition of a human body
PILGRIMAGE long journey to some place or condition worthy of respect or devotion
PINNACLE highest point
PITFALL trap or obstacle for the unwary
PITTANCE very small amount, usually referring to money
PLATEAU an elevated, relatively level expanse of land; also can refer toa leveling-off of progress or results
PLIGHT an unfavorable condition or situation
POISE calm and controlled behavior
POPULACE the people living in a certain area; can also refer to "common" people, i.e., middle- and lower-class citizens
POSTERITY future descendants or generations
PRECEDENT event or law that serves as an example for later action
PREDECESSOR someone or something that came before another
PREDICAMENT unpleasant problem or situation, usually one that is difficult to escape
PREFACE introductory statement or passage to a book, speech, or other communication
PRELUDE something that is preliminary to some act or event that is more important
PREMISE a statement or assumption from which a conclusion is drawn
PREMIUM best quality; can also refer to an amount added to the usual price or payment
PRESTIGE respect or status achieved through achievement or rank
PRETEXT a reason given as a cover-up for the real purpose for an action
PRIORITY something that comes before others in significance or importance
PROBITY integrity, uprightness, honesty
PROCESS a system or design for accomplishing a goal or objective
PRODIGY an extremely talented or gifted child
PROPINQUITY nearness
PROPRIETY good manners, appropriately respectful and reserved behavior
PROSPECT possibility for the future
PROVISO a requirement that something specific is done, usually in writing
PROWESS strength or superior ability
PROXIMITY nearness
PSEUDONYM an assumed name, usually a "pen name" taken by an author (e.g., Mark Twain was the pseudonym used by Samuel Clemens)
PUN a play on words that depends on two or more different meanings or sounds of the same word or phrase
PUNDIT a knowledgeable person in a particular field; can also refer to a commentator who publicizes his opinions, whether or not he is actually an expert in that field
QUAGMIRE literally, a bog or swamp that impedes movement or in which people or vehicles could be struck or mired; figuratively, a difficult or dangerous situation from which there is limited hope of escape
QUALM doubt or unease about some action or situation
QUANDARY deep uncertainty or indecision about a choice between two or more courses of action; a dilemma
QUERY a question or request for information
RAMPART a fortification; bulwark or defense against attack
RAPPORT a harmonious or mutually trusting relationship
RARITY something that is infrequent or not commonly encountered
REFUGE a place to which one can go for protection or separation from difficulty
REMNANT remaining of left-over part of something
REMORSE regret or guilt
RENAISSANCE (also RENASCENCE) a rebirth or revival; a "Renaissance man" is one who is skilled in many different areas of learning
RENDEZVOUS a meeting or location for a meting
RENOWN fame or wide acclaim, especially for accomplishments or skill
REPLICA an exact copy or facsimile of something, although it may only be proportionate and not the same size
REPRIMAND a=s=serve scolding or rebuke, usually from a superior to a subordinate
REPRISAL retaliation for real or perceived injuries; often implies giving back more than was originally received
REPROBATE a wicked, sinful, depraved person
RESERVE(S) a fighting force kept uncommitted until the need arises
RESIDUE the remainder of something after removal of a part; usually implies a small amount left, perhaps in a container, after the majority is removed
RESOURCES asets that are available for use, either material or spiritual
RESPITE a temporary break, usually one that brings relief
RESUME a written summary of work, education, and accomplishments, usually complied for purposes of getting a particular job
REVERENCE a feeling of great respect, usually religious in nature
ROSTER list of names (e.g., of organization members, students in a class, etc.)
SABOTAGE deliberate damage to facilities or equipment belonging to an enemy, usually performed by spies or an underground movement within an occupied country
SAGA a long story or tale, usually involving heroic deeds
SALUTATION a written or spoken greeting; also can refer to a person's title, such as Dr., Mr., Mrs., etc.
SANCTION approval, usually by a higher authority; can also mean a penalty for breaking a law or rule
SARCASM cutting or insulting ironic remarks
SATIRE criticism of someone or something by seeming approval cast in a light o taken to an extreme that makes the subject appear ridiculous
SCAPEGOAT someone who is blamed, usually unjustly for the mistakes or misdeeds of others
SCENT distinctive aroma or smell
SCOPE the complete area or extent of action or thought
SCROLL a roll of paper or parchment with writing
SECT a group of people having the same beliefs, usually religious; often has a slight to severe negative connotation
SEMBLANCE outward appearance
SEQUEL something that follows from what has happened before (e.g., a novel or movie)
SHAM a false imitation; slang, refers to avoiding work, sometimes by pretense
SHEAF a bundle, usually either of papers or gain
SHEEN shine or luster (e.g., of polished furniture)
SILHOUETTE the outline of a person or object, usually without observable details because of low lighting
SITE a location
SLANDER spoken untruth that damages one's reputation
SLOGAN motto or saying that sums up an individual or group's attitude
SLOPE the angle of a surface that is neither vertical nor horizontal; measured between 0 and 90 degrees
SNARE trap
SOLACE comfort after loss of disappointment
SPONSOR one who supports and approves of a person or activity; implies that the sponsor is at a higher level of status or authority that the sponsored person or group
STAGNATION motionless or inactivity
STAMINA endurance; physical or mental ability to withstand fatigue
STANZA a section of a poem or song; a verse
STATURE a height, measured either physically or in respect
STATUS social or professional standing or level
STIGMA mark or perception of disgrace or bad reputation
STIMULUS an encouragement to act or react
STRATEGY planing and coordination aimed at achieving a goal or objective; a way to get something done
STRIFE conflict, disagreement, contention
SUMMIT the highest point (e.g., of a mountain or a career)
SUPPLEMENT an amount added to complete something
SURVEY a general study of a topic or issue
SUSPENSE tenseness brought on by uncertainty about an outcome; can also refer to a deadline
SYCOPHANT one who flatters a superior in hope of getting preferential treatment
SYMBOL a design or insignia that represents something, usually a value, action, or group identity
SYMPTOM indication of a problem, usually referring to a disease or illness
SYNOPSIS brief summary
SYNTHESIS the combining of part to form a whole, especially referring to ideas or procedures
TACIT silent or unspoken (e.g., "His brief grin constituted his tacit approval."); implied
TACT the ability to communicate without causing offense, especially an unpleasant message
TACTICS specific actions used to achieve a purpose or accomplish an objective; in military terms, maneuvers by small or lower-level units in contact with the enemy
TALLY a record of an account or score; any list that involves counting or enumeration
TECHNIQUE a method or specific way of doing something
TEMERITY recklessness, audacity; boldness verging on foolhardines
TEMPERAMENT overall attitude, disposition, or character
TEMPO the pace or speed of an activity or series of activities
TENSION mental or emotional strain, usually brought on by perceived or actual problems or conflicts
THEME the main topic, as of a written work, movie, show, speech, etc.
THRESHOLD the starting point of any activity; literally, the line that separates one area (such as a room or house) from another
THRIFT an ability or desire to spend money wisely, to get the most value possible
TIMBRE the quality of a sound, independent of pitch and volume
TINT a shade of a color
TOKEN a sign or object that signifies greater feeling or whole (e.g., "a token of respect")
TRADITION customs and beliefs common to a group that are passed down through time
TRAIT characteristic or distinguishing feature
TRANSITION movement from one condition or situation to another; implies some degree of change or transformation
TREPIDATION fear, apprehension
TRIBUNAL a place of judgement, usually legal in nature
TRIBUTE a demonstration of respect or gratitude
TURMOIL disturbance or upheaval
TURPITUDE shameful wickedness or depravity
TUTOR a private teacher, often for a student who needs extra or specialized help in a particular academic area
TYCOON a very wealthy and powerful business leader
ULTIMATUM a final demand or condition (e.g., :Get the dog out of the house or I'm leaving!")
UPHEAVAL conflict or disturbance, usually characterized by changes in group membership, leadership, or goals
UTENSIL an implement or tool to help the user accomplish something
UTOP{IA an ideal place or society, usually regarded as unachievable
VALOR courage, heroism
VENTURE a project or enterprise, usually one involving some degree of risk, although not necessarily physical risk
VICINITY local area
VICTOR winner
VIGOR vitality or energy
VISIONARY one with lofty, revolutionary, or sometimes impractical goals or ideas about the future
VOLITION will or conscious choice
VOW solemn pledge or promise
WAGER bet
WELTER confused mass; commotion or turmoil
WHIM impulsive idea or desire, usually not thought out
WOE great trouble or sorrow
WRATH intense anger or fury
ZEAL eager desire or enthusiasm
ZENITH highest point
ZEST enthusiasm
Created by: abhill12
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