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Ch 15-16 Law

Spalding Academy 7th/8th 2013

QuestionAnswer
A court order commanding a person or group to stop a certain action is called a(n): A) complaint, B) plaintiff, C) injunction, D) lawsuit C. Injunction
A dispute over fishing rights with Canada is an example of: A) civil law, B) criminal law, C) public law, D) international law? D. International law
A formal notice that a lawsuit is being brought Complaint
A hearing in which a suspect is charged and pleads guilty or not guilty Arraignment
A legal action in which a person or group sues to collect damages for some harm that is done lawsuits
A notice directing someone to appear in court to answer a complaint or charge Summons
A person not yet legally an adult Juvenile
A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case Precedent
A vote of not guilty Acquittal
A writ of habeas corpus prevents people from being: A) arrested and imprisoned without cause, B) punished unfairly by changing the laws, C) treated unequally because of race, religion, or other factors, D) executed without a trial A) arrested/imprisoned without cause
According to the Supreme Court ruling in Miranda v. Arizona, police officers must: A) fingerprint all suspects, B) provide suspects with food/water, C) inform anyone they arrest of their rights, D) take suspects before a grand jury C) inform people of their rights
An act that breaks a law and causes harm to people or society in general Crime
Define felony serious crime
Define misdemeanor lesser crime
Give an example of a felony murder, kidnapping, burglary, fraud
Give an example of a misdemeanor petty theft, reckless driving, graffiti
How did our law system develop from historical law systems such as the Code of Hammurabi, Roman Law, and English Law? Answers may vary
In a __________ trial a judge alone decides guilt or innocence: A) bench, B) jury, C) justice, D) judge’s A) Bench
The primary goal of the juvenile courts is: A) to punish youthful offenders, B) to divert juveniles into detention homes, C) to rehabilitate, or correct a person's behavior, D) to have the juvenile's peers recommend sentencing. C) to rehabilitate/correct a person’s behavior
The study of law Jurisprudence
To correct a person’s behavior Rehabilitate
What are laws? Why do we have them? What is their purpose? Answers may vary
What is the English system of law is based on Common law
What is the most important source of American law? English law
What is the penalty for a felony in jail for more than 1 yr., could include death penalty
What is the penalty for a misdemeanor in jail for less than 1 yr.
What was the first know system of written law? Code of Hammurabi
Which amendment? Accused has right to a lawyer 6th
Which amendment? No cruel/unusual punishment 8th
Which amendment? No double jeopardy 5th
Which amendment? No excessive bail 8th
Which amendment? No unreasonable searches and seizures 4th
Which amendment? Police must get a search warrant 4th
Which amendment? Right to a fair and speedy trial 6th
Which amendment? Right to a trial by an impartial jury 6th
Which amendment? Rights of the accused (aka Miranda Rights) 6th
Which of the following is an example of a crime against property: A) Use of illegal drugs, B) Assault, C) Burglary, D) unauthorized gambling C) burglary
Created by: rejoyce431
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