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GOVT - Ch 10
Politics and the Media
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mass media | Communication channels (newspapers, radio, television) through which people can communicate to large audiences. |
| print media | Communication channels that consist of printed materials (newspapers, magazines). |
| electronic media | Communication channels that involve electronic transmissions (radio, television, Internet). |
| sound bite | A televised comment, lasting for only a few seconds, that captures a thought or a perspective and has an immediate impact on the viewers. |
| political advertising | Advertising undertaken by or on behalf of a political candidate to familiarize voters with the candidate and his or her views on campaign issues; also advertising for or against policy issues. |
| negative political advertising | Political advertising undertaken for the purpose of discrediting an opposing candidate in the eyes of the voters. |
| personal attack ad | A negative political advertisement that attacks the character of an opposing candidate. |
| issue ad | A political advertisement that focuses on a particular issue; can be used to support or attack a candidate. |
| managed news coverage | News coverage that is manipulated (managed) by a campaign manager or political consultant to gain media exposure for a political candidate. |
| spin doctor | A political candidate's press adviser, who tries to convince reporters to give a story or event concerning the candidate a particular "spin." |
| spin | A reporter's slant on, or interpretation of, a particular event or action. |
| citizen journalism | The collection, analysis, and dissemination of information online by independent journalists, scholars, politicians, and the general citizenry. |
| podcasting | The distribution of audio or video files to a personal computer or a mobile device. |