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Preble SS9: Civics 5
Chapter 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bicameral legislature | Consisting of two houses, as in lawmaking body |
| Apportioned | To be distributed, as in the seats in the House of Representatives |
| Gerrymandering | The process of drawing congressional district lines to favor a political party |
| Sessions | Meetings of Congress |
| Caucuses | Meetings of party leaders to determine party policy or to choose the party's candidates for public office |
| President Pro Tempore | The official who presides over the Senate in the vice president's absence |
| Whip | A party manager in a legislative body who secures attendance for voting and directs other members |
| Speaker of the house | The presiding officer of the House of Representatives |
| Implied powers | Powers not specifically granted to the Congress by the US Constitution that are suggested to be necessary to carry out the powers delegated to Congress under the Constitution |
| Elastic clause | Article 1, Section 8 of the US Constitution; known as the "necessary and proper" clause that allows Congress to extend its delegated powers |
| Impeach | To charge a government official with misconduct |
| Treason | An act that betrays and endangers one's country |
| Bill | Proposed law considered by a lawmaking body |
| Appropriation bill | A bill approving the spending of extra money |
| Filibuster | A method of delaying action on a bill in the Senate by making long speeches |
| Cloture | A limit on the debate of a bill in the Senate |
| Veto | A refusal by the president or governor to sign a bill |
| Pocket veto | A means by which the president can reject a bill, when Congress is not in session, by not signing it |